Ian Anstice

Public librarian since 1994, user of public libraries since my first memories ... and a keen advocate of public libraries and chronicler of the UK public libraries scene. Library manager since 1998, winner of Information Professional of the Year 2011 and Winsford Customer Service "Oscar" 2012 and 2014, honorary CILIP fellow 2015, CILIP Wales Library Champion of the Year 2016.

Homepage: https://www.publiclibrariesnews.com


Posts by Ian Anstice

Silent Library TV Show in the UK

395 libraries (319 buildings and 76 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK (for the complete list by area see the page “Tally by local authority”). Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).  The Public Libraries News figure is obtained from counting up all reports about public libraries in the media each day. 

News

Adam Buxton to present “Silent Library” gameshow – British Comedy Guide.  Will air on digital channel 5* from July.  Aim of the show, originally from Japan then showing in a MTV USA (linked above, NB may be offensive) is for the contestants to stay quiet in a “library” while strange things happen to them.

Changes to service

Croydon Dozen library staff lost in April. 

Local News 

Community glue

395 libraries (319 buildings and 76 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK (for the complete list by area see the page “Tally by local authority”). Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).  The Public Libraries News figure is obtained from counting up all reports about public libraries in the media each day. 

News

  • Author attacks “hypocrisy” of library closures – London Evening Standard.  “Singling out Education Secretary Michael Gove, Ness said: “Here is a man who races to the latest news about what a tragedy it is that three out of 10 children don’t own a book. Yet he utterly fails to see the irony of how closing libraries will affect not only the three who don’t but the seven who do and who would like to read more and more and more.”
  • Big Issue Alan Gibbons. Argues that the government is encouraging any form of moving libraries out of council control – volunteers, trusts, private – that it can in order to cut costs and hope that one works. “Let a hundred flowers bloom, they cry. Close a few libraries here, toss a few to the community there, dangle a few under the noses of private providers elsewhere. There is no need for a strategic plan.”
  • Community engagement in public libraries: an evaluation of the Big Lottery Fund’s Community Libraries ProgrammeMLA, March 2011.  A similarly pro-volunteer report to the recently publoshed Community Managed Libraries report.  However, this one concentrates more on the positive impact of using volunteers to complement existing library staff rather than replacing them. 
  • Community-run libraries “could charge” – BookSeller.   Summarises the Community Managed Libraries report, noting that it was sent to all council chiefs last week, with a cover note by Jeremy Hunt seeming to encourage all of them to divest libraries – saying he was “conscious of the current budgetary challenges we are all facing and would encourage you to be creative about how resources can be managed in an efficient way . . . One option may be to consider if a community supported library may assist a local area rather than closing a library.”
  • Front LinesTimes Higher Education. “At a Unesco forum, Matthew Reisz hears about the hunger for libraries, corporate creep, and what should and should not be archived on the net … Several members of the panel were eloquent in defending the continuing value of libraries. Sue Sutherland, acting chief executive and national librarian at the National Library of New Zealand, called them “one of the last bastions of public civic spaces”. After the earthquake in Christchurch in February, she noted, they were very often the places where “people came together to meet and make sense of what was happening”.
  • Future of library services in the big society – Voices for the Library (Carl Clayton, SINTO).   “My own quick rough count of the attendees list shows c40 librarians, 11 senior directors and 4 councillors … [Ed Vaizey’s] message to local authorities appeared to be that he was happy to give them plenty of time to discuss options and alternatives but although he was keeping his powder dry he was prepared to use the weapon of intervention if all else failed … his phrase that “the public library service is a huge asset to be exploited; not a burden to be gradually got rid of” could well feature on the Voices for the Library website (although the cynics out there may well ask exactly how the “asset” of libraries will be exploited, and by whom!)”
  • Future of library services in the big society: notes on Ed Vaizey’s speechvia Alan Gibbons. Also Questions asked to him (“I will respond to you after discussions with my officials”). 
  • How to survive the age of distraction – Independent.  “The book – the physical paper book – is being circled by a shoal of sharks, with sales down 9 per cent this year alone. It’s being chewed by the e-book. It’s being gored by the death of the bookshop and the library. And most importantly, the mental space it occupied is being eroded by the thousand Weapons of Mass Distraction that surround us all. It’s hard to admit, but we all sense it: it is becoming almost physically harder to read books.”

“Q. You have recently been campaigning against the closure of libraries in Brent, most notably Kensal Rise. Local libraries are obviously a vital part of a community – what do you think the impact of these closures will be on local life and aspiring writers who will no longer have the ease of access these places afford them? “A.The question sort of answers itself, doesn’t it? I don’t think I would have passed my exams without my local library. Without the exams I wouldn’t have gone to college. Without college I doubt I would have written. It’s all so obvious. But no-one seems to care. It’s not just libraries – it’s a whole avenue of escape that’s been closed down. I was born in 1975. I was schooled for free, educated for free, when I broke my leg it was fixed for free, when I passed my exams I got to Cambridge for free. With a maintenance grant from Brent council that I did not have to pay back and without which I couldn’t have survived. That is what made my life possible – the availability of services that were free at the point of access. I should think I’ve paid the state back in taxes many times over by now. From the vantage point of 2011, 1945-1975 looks like a golden period in British history. It was a period where you at least had a chance of realizing the opportunities of a meritocracy. That time is over.” Interview with Zadie SmithLiterateur.  

  • Libraries and library workers are community glue!UNISON motion 43 passed at conference.
  • Library: A world of possibilities – Voices for the Library.  “Libraries are magical places that inspire kids to read. They are community hubs, information centers, study halls, meeting places, story time theaters, craft centers, and most importantly, gigantic bookshelves! Show me a literate society and I’ll show you public access to libraries. Don’t close the doors to our world’s libraries. Save our libraries and open up a world of possibilities.” Dianne de La Cassas.  
  • Libraries: Information and Knowledge Spaces – Huffington Post.  Quite a technical article but with some great pictures of libraries.
  • Suffolk be warned – Private Eye, via Alan Gibbons.  Notes Suffolk’s plans to convert to a CIC are similar to that experience in Glasgow where “despite finding £54,000 for a rebranding changing the company’s name to Glasgow Life, by 2010 it was having trouble meeting the bills, resulting in community centres closing down, major cuts to opening hours at libraries, hundreds of staff redundancies and strikes at many of the city’s top tourist attractions.” 

Local News

“The door is open”- MLA report on volunteer-run libraries

Comment

Two very important documents have come to light today.  The first is by the MLA and appears to have been published, quietly, on 29th May.  Called “Community Managed Libraries” it is a must-read for all interested in the current cuts to public libraries.  It details the current volunteer-run library scene and the pros and cons (not, interestingly, as comprehensive as the page on this site) of the model.  Far more interestingly, it examines those libraries currently being considered for “divesting” to the community and analyses which ones would stay statutory.  That is, it examines whether the council could claim that they are still meeting their duties in those communities under the 1964 Act.  It’s last paragraph may spread a feel of dread (or, depending on one’s point of view and/or situation, conceivably, of hope) to those currently using libraries:

“The benefits (and issues) inherent in community management and support of libraries are clear from the evidence; the door is open for local authorities not simply to transfer libraries to community management to ensure efficiencies, but to work with communities to transition the process in a thoughtful and strategic manner to create shared benefits for local government, but also local community, and local user.”

The second document is also well-researched and professional, but in all other ways is very different. It comes from UNISON.  Called “Love Your Libraries” it is also an essential read for library users, staff and campaigners.

395 libraries (319 buildings and 76 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK (for the complete list by area see the page “Tally by local authority”). Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).  The Public Libraries News figure is obtained from counting up all reports about public libraries in the media each day.

News

Cash-strapped councils likely to recruite fewer graduates and school-leavers – Wales Online.  In some authorities, workers have accepted pay cuts as an alternative to redundancy, while “non-statutory” services like libraries and leisure centres are facing the real possibility of closure.”
Community Managed LibrariesMLA.  Complete report on the current situation regarding volunteer-run libraries in the UK.  Essential reading for all library campaigners and those with a viewpoint on library cuts and closures.

“…if Ed Vaizey is passionate about libraries and his government is working behind the scenes to save them, then that must be the best kept secret in the country.  I have seen leakier super-injunctions.” Edited speech by Patrick Ness.

Love your libraries: Campaign pack for libraries – UNISON.  “This short information pack is designed for use in local branches and provides information on the key issues affecting
library services as well as guidance on how to mount a successful campaign in your area.”
Love your libraries campaign – WI.  Actions for members include joining library, sign the petition, write to councillors.

“Ness, who described himself as a “child that libraries built”, praised the work of librarians. “Librarians open up the world,” he said. “Knowledge is useless if you don’t even know where to begin to look. How much more can you discover when someone can point you in the right direction, when someone can maybe even give you a treasure map, to places you may not have even thought you were allowed to go? This is what librarians do.” Patrick Ness accepts Carnegie medal with fierce defence of libraries – Guardian.

Time to throw the book at Ed Vaizey – Independent (John Walsh).  “It’s a shame. Ed Vaizey could easily have been the champion of library users. If only he had grown some bollocks at the Culture ministry, spoken out and not been stifled by civil servants. Instead he is ineffectual and impotent in office, a former can-do idealist, a man who body-swerves confrontations and decisions: Mr Evazey.”

 Display at UNISON conference. The vast majority of comments (on the pink hearts)
concerned issues of community, equal access, civilisation and education for all.
Changes to libraries
Herefordshire – 2 (out of 2) mobile libraries to close, final decision to be made June 30th.  
Local News

Blackpool – Mereside and Boundary libraries saved for 12 monthsBBC. “Councillor Graham Cain, cabinet member for tourism and culture said: “We have been engaging with the residents and listening to what they want from the council. Libraries are a vital link with the community. We have got some people that rely on them.”

Bradford – Denholme and Addingham libraries get stay of execution, but Wilsden and Heaton to close – Telegraph & Argus.  Three may be run by volunteers, two others may close at end of June.
Brent – Residents raise money towards legal challenge to save six libraries from closure in Brent – Harrow Times.  £400 raised on libraries stall.  “It is a disgrace that the council refuses to listen to their views and instead uses taxpayers’ money on expensive lawyers to justify the closure of six popular community libraries across Brent.”
Camden – Our libraries must be run by Camden, insists Alan BennettCamden New Journal.  “I’m not a campaigner and I’m no tubthumper, but it’s something I’m very passionate about. Everybody should do something to support the campaign to save our library, and other libraries in other less fortunate places.”
Cumbria – Campaigners bid to save two Cumbrian librariesNews & Star.   “Pupils and teachers from the school took to the streets of Whitehaven yesterday to demonstrate against the plans. They chanted and marched with ‘Save Our Library’ placards from Whitehaven harbourside to Copeland Council’s offices, where they presented a petition to Mayor John Jackson.”
Dorset – Lyme Regis and Chssrmouth: Ray of hope for library rescue bid – Bridport News.  “It remains hard for those of us who care about keeping our libraries to understand how Conservative councillors are so obdurate in their support for closures, even when there is a viable alternative which their own advisory committee, the Policy Development Panel, has devised.” 
Gloucestershire – Court halts library cuts – Tewkesbury AdMag. “We wanted an independent review before the proposals were pushed through and warned the council several times that they would force an expensive legal challenge if they did not hold one. It is a pity that they can afford to fight this and not fund our libraries.”  
“Precise figures are hard to come by but at least one source has mentioned over 40. However, the leadership is in retreat after a Conserative group meeting held this week saw backbenchers express their horror at the scale of the possible cuts and demanded a re-think. Sources say that many county councillors were aghast at the proposals, not least because some of those identified for closure were in Kent’s Conservative heartlands. Others pointed out that they had made various election commitments that local libraries in their areas would be safeguarded.” Kent – Rare Conservative retreat over library closures plans: how a retreat happened – Kent Online.  

Libraries in transition; DCMS rules out explaining inaction.

Comment

The DCMS has announced in the BookSeller that it will never in the case of library closures:

– Explain why it has not acted.
– Rule out action or inaction.
– Give a timescale as to whether it will ever act or not.

In other news, there is a very useful, possibly essential, 31 page report on public library closures produced by the Houses of Parliament and a report called “Libraries in Transition” has come to light, leaning heavily towards moving libraries into trusts or social enterprises.  Lots of reading to do.  Fewer libraries each month in which to do it.

393 libraries (319 buildings and 74 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK (for the complete list by area see the page “Tally by local authority”). Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).  The Public Libraries News figure is obtained from counting up all reports about public libraries in the media each day. 

News

Briefing paper on public library closuresParliament.  Overview of the current and recent situation in libraries over 31 pages.
British Library makes Google deal – BBC.  “Thousands of pages from one of the world’s biggest collections of historic books, pamphlets and periodicals are to be made available on the internet.”
Community Knowledge Hub and Libraries – Information Twist.  A critical examination of the new website and its underlying thinking.
Libraries Parliament UK.  “This page highlights some of the current parliamentary material available on libraries. This includes select committee reports, briefing papers on current legislation and other subjects produced by the parliamentary research services, and the latest Early Day Motions put down by MPs.”
Libraries in transition: are there creative alternatives? – Social Enterprise London. A pro social enterprise piece suggesting that Trusts are a way out of closing libraries.  Examples include Wigan (6 libraries under threat this year) and Prudhoe Community Trust (website down due to circumstances beyond their control).
Mystery object gifted to National Library of Scotland – LinkedIn.  Gramophone made out of books left outside of its doors, labelled “For @natlibscot- a gift- in support of Libraries, Books, Words, Ideas….. (& against their exit)”.
Sam’s story: Libraries are about people – Voices for the Library.  “Will library volunteers want to invest time and effort in managing complicated IT networks and understanding the needs of their local community? Will a private company want to run a holiday reading scheme and associated events if they don’t generate profit?”
Sheriff Vaizey – Information Twist.  Compares Ed Vaizey’s barnstorming performance in the Wirral campaign with his current inaction.
Stonewall from government on library closures – BookSeller.  DCMS confirms that it will never say why it has not acted and if it will ever act, or not, on any closure. “The spokesperson added no reasons would be made public as to why the government had declined to act in Gloucestershire or in Lewisham, where five libraries closed last month despite meetings held by the DCMS with residents and the council many weeks ago. “The duty on the department is to continually superintend the service so there is no point in which a case is closed and we explain the reason why we have not intervened,” he said.”
What does “professional” mean? CILIP new professional conference 2011 – Undaimonia. “Professionalism is in one’s conduct, is in getting involved with libraries and librarianship, is in how one stands in relation to the rest of the profession, and is in holding to an ethical code. In the words of Batman, “it’s what you do that defines you” rather than what qualifications, experience, or labels you have.”

Changes

Barnet – Friern Barnet library campaign.

Local News

Cumbria – Residents flock to keep library open – North West Evening Mail.  All residents at the meeting were opposed to the closure of the library and felt there were no alternative venues for the service.”
Ealing – Meeting to decide future of Ealing librariesEaling Gazette.  “Councillors could be butting heads next week during a special meeting to discuss the future of four libraries in the borough.” 

“I absolutely agree that we need to preserve our libraries, indeed I have been fighting a campaign in my constituency to stop the closure of three local libraries that are of endless value to the community around them. I am also pleased that the Department for Communities and Local Government is also undertaking work on the ownership and running of community assets in the Localism Bill. Ministers want to give individuals and community organisations a fair chance to take over facilities and assets that are important to them, including their local libraries” (Enfield – Nick De Bois MP, Digital Democracy)

Hammersmith & Fulham – Council accuse Brent of being “lazy” in shutting down libraries – Save Kensal Rise Library.  Refers to full London Evening Standard article.
Merton – Volunteers work with council to keep libraries openLondon Borough of Merton. West Barnes Library will be staffed by 40 volunteers on Mondays.
Milton Keynes – Online Questionnaire – About My Area. “Milton Keynes Council is facing a large reduction in funding and the Library Service needs to find ways of changing the way it currently works to meet this reduction.”
Oxfordshire – Volunteers aim to keep library open – Get Reading.  Sonning Common library is likely to stay open with a professional librarian and a “staff” of volunteers
Surrey – Libraries to get next generations service whilst tax payers save money – PRLog.  Wi-fi in all libraries, more self-service.

Ed Vaizey equates intervening to save libraries with nuclear war

Comment

The minister for libraries, Ed Vaizey, said it is “better to discuss with local authorities before we press the nuclear button of intervening” at the “Future of Libraries in the Big Society” conference (Cost per ticket – £718 for companies, £358 for the discounted members – it’s unclear if volunteers delegate tickets were free) today.  Mr Vaizey then said he will decline to act until he has been advised that “there is a prima facie case that they [the local authority] have breached their library duties. I haven’t been given that advice yet.”.  Reports from the conference suggest he praised the new Community Knowledge Hub website which is a resource for those wishing to run public libraries with volunteers. Mr Vaizey then went on to concentrate on positive stories such as Newcastle and Manchester Libraries updating their Facebook pages.

An immediate response from a Gloucestershire campaigner, where the public is having to fund a legal challenge to the council’s plans to cease funding 16 libraries, was “Is this man on another planet?!”.  Alan Gibbons says that Ed Vaizeys’ “comments threaten to turn complacency into an art form”. 

Shirley Burnham chronicles in the comments of the BookSeller article how Ed Vaizey was keen on intervention when in opposition (see below):

9 February 2010 : Vaizey and Hodge Clash over Library Future
“Vaizey said it was ‘outrageous and offensive’ to everyone who ever cared about books and reading …..”
http://www.thebookseller.com/news/vaizey-and-hodge-clash-over-library-fu…
7 February 2010 : Vaizey on Libraries – “We can’t go on like This !”
http://www.thebookseller.com/news/vaizey-libraries-we-cant-go.html
3 March 2009 : Vaizey Slams Burnham [“Ignoring his responsibilities as Secretary of State !”]
http://www.thebookseller.com/news/vaizey-slams-burnham.html
23 January 2009 : Vaizey Tables Early Day Motion on Wirral
http://www.thebookseller.com/news/vaizey-tables-early-day-motion-wirral…. 

393 libraries (319 buildings and 74 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK (for the complete list by area see the page “Tally by local authority”). Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).  The Public Libraries News figure is obtained from counting up all reports about public libraries in the media each day.

News

Annie Mauger gives key speech at The Future of Library Services in the Big Society conference – CILIP.  “Annie stressed that professional staff understand the information needs of the communities they serve, and can plan to meet them. That librarians are trained to deliver impartiality, neutrality and safety. As a result libraries are an impartial and trusted source of information.”
Community Knowledge HubNew government sponsored website for running libraries with volunteers announced by Ed Vaizey at the “Future of Libraries in the Big Society” conference.
Confronting the future: Strategic visions for the 21st Century LibraryALA (USA).  Survey from the American Library Association on what the future holds for public libraries.

 “Now, Nicholas I don’t want to teach you to suck eggs but what I find in my local library are books, mainly for people to take away to borrow. They can open the doors, present a card and then leave with nuggets of literature bound in plastic so nare a spill should tarnish their incredible cover.  For those who have tunnel vision, there are also volumes that will allow them to read at some distance.  My grandmother used to love a Catherine Cookson from a library.  She would mount it at the end of her long hallway and still, with those uncataracted eyes, she would be able to make out even the most nugatory of vowels.  It is an incredible place of learning.  We must fight to make sure that no government removes these accessible institutions which gave those… (MASSIVE CHEERING)… Save the Libraries!” Sue Perkins, Just A Minute (Radio Four, 14.30 to 15.30)

Shared back office costs saves libraries – ConservativeHome.  “The proposals are being backed by the Minister for Culture, Communications and Creative Industries Ed Vaizey MP.”  “of 1,500 residents who took part in a telephone survey in February, said the three authorities should share as much as possible. 34 per cent said there should be some sharing of services. Only 13% of people were opposed to sharing services”
Union will continue to fight for libraries – UNISON.   “Dissent is everywhere, and we need to be at the forefront of it,” declared Mary Pearson of the local government service group executive, as conference delegates in Manchester vowed to continue the campaign for the nation’s libraries. With voters across the country rebelling against library closures, conference called on UNISON to: build alliances across the library network, including users and local communities; fight for a key public service which makes up just 1% of local government spending, but is invaluable in improving people’s life chances.”

Changes

Hackney – Front-line staff cut by £700k 2010-11, more senior managers.
Rotherham – Central Library to be demolished, libraries to move to new Civic Building, co-locating with customer services.
Southwark – Consultation 27 June to 30th September.

Local News 

Croydon – Schools and groups queue up to run libraries, apparently – That Woman’s Blog.  “It can only be assumed, in the absence of any “real” Sanderstead people coming forward to volunteer, Eldridge and his new chums at Croydon Council will enlist the help of pixies, elves and the occasional mythical beast, found from within the woods of leafy Sanderstead, which is bound to be a draw card for even the most reluctant young reader.”
Dorset – Future of Dorset libraries still hang in balance Dorset Echo.  Closing ten libraries will be the recommended option when full council meets July 21st.  Also Closure threat still hangs over libraries (Daily Echo).

Ealing – Report will now be available online from Friday 24th June – Ealing Today.  “We are determined to deliver a high-quality library service that serves all residents across the borough. This meeting is the first opportunity to look at how we can work with volunteers and community groups.”
Hackney – Slow death of the library service: unnecessary cuts despite the mayor’s promises – UNISON Hackney.  Front-line cut, £100k new senior managers.  £700k savings in redundancy not counted off libraries budget. Poor security, poor self-service, “botched” supplier selection of books meaning duplicate and even second-hand stock, quarter of computers not working, Hackney Unison Branch Secretary, Matthew Waterfall said ‘“There will be hardly enough staff to keep the doors open, this is a slow death sentence for the library service.”
North Yorkshire – Volunteers sought to help save library – Yorkshire Post. Hunmanby: “No one in the local area wants the library to close, but we need to show that there is enough support to keep it open. The friends group is looking to explore all options, and the meeting will be an opportunity to hear people’s ideas about what should be done.”

“The Steering Group that was formed to establish the Friends of Benson Library is very pleased to announce that the official launch will take place on 23 June 2011 at 7:00pm. You are very welcome to attend. We will take you through the detail of what we have been doing and what lies ahead. Make no mistake, the services that Benson Library offers are not safe, secure or in any way protected. We need your support to secure the best possible result.Oxfordshire – Friends of Benson Library Official LaunchFriends of Benson Library.

Rotherham – Defend Rotherham Central Library – Rotherham Against the Cuts.  Library to move to ground floor of new Civic Building, co-locating with customer service centre.
Southwark – Public consultation – Southwark Council. “Make suggestions about how savings could be achieved”.

Americans against privatisation, New Zealanders against charging

Comment

Sometimes one wonders if other countries are experiencing the same serious issues about (and against) their public libraries as we facing.  Certainly I know that our colleagues in Western Europe look upon what is happening here in shock, wondering how anyone can cut what is so obviously such a cheap common good as the public library service.  Other days, I think that we are truly all in it together, or at least the English-speaking (strange that) nations are.  This is shown today by two reports. One is from New Zealand and is part of a campaign to make free public libraries statutory.  It’s weird to read about the UK being an example of good practice but some of the arguments are very apropos in today’s climate.  The other, possibly at the moment far more relevant report given recent headlines, is from the American Library Association (ALA) on “Keeping Public Libraries Public”.  It is a well-researched, thought-out impassioned paper and one which all advocates, and critics, of public public libraries should read.

393 libraries (319 buildings and 74 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK (for the complete list by area see the page “Tally by local authority”). Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).  The Public Libraries News figure is obtained from counting up all reports about public libraries in the media each day.

News

Keep public libraries free – Lianza (New Zealand).  Campaign to keep public libraries free in New Zealand “New Zealand stands out from countries like Australia, the UK and Canada – all of which protect free public libraries via legislation.”
Keeping public libraries public ALA.  Comprehensive guide to the reasons for keeping public libraries in public hands and the problems with privatisation.  Slight American slant but still highly usable.
Merging library services will save £1m – Guardian.  “Part of our rationalisation is reducing middle and senior managers, which will need to be fair and equitable, but will be a big chunk of initial savings,” he said. “What we envisage later will be looking at more support systems such as IT.” Ruse said the councils will have to move in stages towards full merger. “It’s a radical idea and the three boroughs will have to effectively manage in a very different way.”
Mutual interest: How the public sector can do more with less in the Big SocietyPublic Sector Executive.  Argues for the Big Society, including the case of Wandsworth’s York Gardens Library.  Article does not mention widespread resistance and criticism of the plans.  

Changes to services 
Local News
Croydon – Has Croydon called in carpet baggers to sell-off libraries?Inside Croydon.  “In Croydon, our wonderful leaders on the council are already doing some of LSSI’s carpet baggers’ work for them, but at our expense. Our service-allergic council has overseen around a dozen trained and senior specialist library staff leave their jobs since April. How convenient for any in-coming commercial organisation not to have to engage in costly redundancy payments.”
Doncaster – Be careful, DMBC, you could be next – Save Doncaster Libraries. “DMBC is dangerously close to similar legal action. Like Gloucestershire County Council, DMBC seeks to cease funding or close a significant proportion of its libraries.”.
Hackney – Have your say on the future of Hackney libraries – Hackney Citizen.  “In the last year, for the first time ever, there have been more than one and a half million visits to Hackney’s libraries, and membership is increasing too. We want these figures to keep rising, so the council is working to ensure we have modern libraries, giving people what they want while keeping costs down. If you have something to say about our proposals or you have ideas about what you want from your local library then we want to hear it.”
Hertfordshire – Herts library opening hours to changeMercury.   Opening hours will be cut across the board by 30%.

Northamptonshire – Horror as mobile library faces cuts – Lutterworth Mail.  “We’re just horrified at the place it’s stopping. It seems a strange thing to do because where it’s due to stop is a blind corner.”

Oxfordshire – Libraries could stay open after windfall – Henley Standard.  Council has been given £3.7m in grants, enough to safeguard libraries.  “This grant money may be examined as a source of that extra funding in the council’s budget process for 2012/13.”

Glos Council blame campaigners for noticing their possibly unlawful decision to cut libraries

Comment

Two very interesting articles today from unexpected sources.  Firstly, the Express reports on the possibilities of privatised libraries under a heading that fears a new “barbarism”.  Interestingly, the private library company in question is apparently based above a lettings agency and is registered to a semi-detached house in Liverpool.  Secondly, the Trading Director of Oxfam, no less, attacks the idea of volunteer-run libraries insisting that they should be well-financed and staffed by at least of core of paid workers (Politics Show South England 41:00 to 50).  If this keeps up, I am expecting a statement by Ed Vaizey announcing he is taking his responsibilties as seriously as he wanted his predecessor to and will be intervening in several library-cutting authorities by the end of the week.  Well, I’m a dad and it is Father’s Day… (S)

393 libraries (319 buildings and 74 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK (for the complete list by area see the page “Tally by local authority”). Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).  The Public Libraries News figure is obtained from counting up all reports about public libraries in the media each day.

(S) marks updates added on Sunday.

News

As US firm seeks to run beloved institutions, are we at risk of “barbarism”?Express.  LSSI’s interest in UK libraries is noted, as is it’s current tiny presence in the UK (apparently it’s office is above a shop).  While fears about it are noted, some campaigners argue it could keep open some libraries under threat. (S)
At least ten arrested in Friday afternoon library cut protest in Oakland – Contra Costa Times (USA).  “The demonstration opposed Oakland library cuts and other austerity measures and began around 4 p.m. It was uneventful at first, but when the protesters moved to the street, blocking traffic, and refused police orders to disperse, at least 10 were arrested on suspicion of offenses ranging from failure to disperse to battery on a police officer.”
Localism Bill House of Lords.  Attempt by three peers to exclude the Libraries Act from the Bill.
Running to spread word on literacyNorthern Echo.   “For the past four years, thousands of youngsters in Darlington have been rewarded by Miss Youldon’s enthusiasm through her role as Bookstart co-ordinator and community engagement officer for children aged up to seven at the town’s Crown Street library.” “There has been lots in the press about libraries. I thought it was interesting that we are looking at closing libraries in our country, when in the Third World they want to set up libraries.”
This week in librariesTWIL (a half-hour TV show on libraries no less, based in the Netherlands but in English).  Interview with Justin Hoenke (Teen Librarian, Portland, USA).
Volunteer use “not right approach” to spending cuts”BBC.   Trading Director of Oxfam says depending on volunteers alone ro run libraries is wrong.  Rather, any volunteers should be additional and complementary to a well-funded library service with a paid staff. (S)
West London councils combine library forces – Londonist.  “Westminster, Hammersmith & Fulham and Kensington and Chelsea councils have announced plans to combine library services, in a move they say will secure the future of all libraries in the area and one that will presumably send Eric Pickles into paroxysms of joy.” Article worries that the councils in question will be closing libraries despite combining services (S)

Changes to services

Cheshire West and Chester – Libraries may move to becoming a community interest company, charitable trust or other charitable organisation.

Local News

Camden – Gran outraged at anti-Semitc book found in at Kilburn Library – London24.  ‘Are Jews Responsible for 9/11’ book on shelves.  “As a Jew I found it exceptionally offensive, but in this instance the complaint by Gillian actually changed Camden policy. Senior librarians will monitor book orders very closely.”(S)
Cheshire West and Chester – Union fears over plan to outsource more servicesChester Chronicle.  UNISON: “From our point of view it means dealing with another employer who might seek to change our members terms and conditions or, as with Connexions, they might turn around and say we have not got the money to do things so we will have to make cuts.”
Croydon – Libraries under threat of LSSI takeover – Sanderstead Library Campaign.  Regarding Express article “Learning of dealings with LSSI being made so swiftly will only serve to raise residents’ suspicion and concerns in Croydon.” (S)
Ealing – Hanwell, Northfields, Northolt and Perivale library buildings “stay open” – BBC.  Decision on 5th July.  “Ms Brown said she suspected the mobile service had received little support during a recent consultation because it was mostly web-based and so was not completed by many elderly people.”
Gloucestershire – High Court injunction on library closure plans – This is Glos.  Cllr Mark Hawthorne blames campaigners for the cost of questioning the legality of his plans to withdraw funding for 10 libraries.
Gloucestershire – Mark Hawthorne costing taxpayers thousands – Thoughts of a [wannabe] librarian.  “arguably the most incompetent council leader in the country”, “Yes, it is costly and frustrating for taxpayers Mark.  Which begs the question, why did your council embark on a disgraceful consultation that took little noticed of the needs and requirements of the local community?”
Hackney – Support our libraries, stop these unnecessary cutsHackney Unison.   Members to strike over reduction in numbers (25% of staff to be lost), cuts in wages (£2000 plus), loss of paid breaks. Investment could save money eg. stop the theft of DVDs.
Hampshire – New county library service set to start – News.   1200 stops cut to 365 stops, which be withdrawn if there are fewer people than 10 per stop in one year.
Isle of Wight – Library protesters at ministryIWCP.  “accused the Isle of Wight Council of failing to consult properly, unfairly discounting a 9,000-name petition and encouraging parish and town councils to break double taxation rules over library funding.”
North Yorkshire – Libraries saved as vans face axeRipon Gazette.  
Suffolk – Not for profit company may help run libraries – Bury Free Press.   “The main proposal we’ll be putting to cabinet in July is to have a social enterprise, an arms length, not for profit company. We feel that’s the best vehicle to assist people to take forward their ideas – and there are some great ideas.”
Waltham Forest – Library closure consultation begins – This is Local London. “The authority says that the proposal to shut the South Chingford branch in Hall Lane and Harrow Green library in Leytonstone is the most efficient way of cutting £1million from the service’s annual budget.” Consultation until 9 September.
Wokingham – Library outrage sparks petition – Reading Chronicle.  Protester says “I am appalled by the thought of companies making a profit out of libraries. Libraries should be for the benefit of residents, not city sharks.”.  Council responds “This plan means we will be able to save money and give a better service, so I do not know what the petition is campaigning to save the libraries from. We are still providing the service that the residents want, but it is nonsense to think that all of the services have to be run directly by the council at Shute End.”(S)

Court orders temporary freeze on library closures and cuts in Gloucestershire

“The High Court has stopped Gloucestershire County Council’s library cuts in their tracks today. It cannot proceed with closures, and must continue to fund libraries, until the legality of these cuts has been properly decided by the Court.” Phil Shiner, Public Interest Lawyers, High Court issues injunction against closures – FoGL.

This is the first time I am aware of that a council has been legally forced to stop cutting its library service. My understanding is that, even in the Wirral case (where the council jumped before it was pushed), this has not happened.  The time period is very short – until a hearing on 7th July – but, being the Council had already effectively stopped one library (a mobile serving elderly people’s homes) before the deadline, it is probably a necessary move, even if it has been described merely as “delay tactics” by the Council leader.  Whether it is a “short-term setback”, as the Councillor went on to say, or the harbinger of a new era of properly protected public libraries is to early to say.  Meanwhile, it almost goes without saying, the DCMS continues to do nothing, letting campaigners pay for what the minister should, campaigners argue, have ordered months ago (and for what the Minister himself argued was his job two years ago).
News 
BookSeller Group launches consumer titleBookSeller.  “We Love This Book, The Bookseller‘s sister consumer magazine and website, launches next week with a circulation of 100,000.”
French competition for reading groups – BookSeller.  “National Reading Group Day is designed to celebrate all that’s great about reading groups, and nobody is more passionate about the joys of reading groups than independent booksellers. We are looking forward to a great variety of activity in bookshops and libraries, and with Dawn’s help, to make NRGD a real fixture in the books calendar for book lovers.”
Inky ghosts at the United Nations hi-tech book feast – Independent.  “a strong consensus at the conference argued that we are looking towards a long stretch of co-habitation. Unesco’s Francesco Bandarin affirmed, unsurprisingly, that “The e-book and the printed book are bound to live together for a very long time.”
Is your library censoring the internet? – Guardian.  Northumberland libraries do not allow the reading of some blogs but, seemingly randomly, allow others. The council also bans Facebook, Twitter and Youtube.
It does make sense to support the public library system – Denver Post. ” Libraries have been adapting to the world around them for the past century, and the surge of the digital age is no different. Libraries provide essential services to the public, such as computer access and training, job-search assistance, literacy programs, and access to thousands of print and digital materials. Libraries are the cornerstone of the community and are a key link in developing a knowledgeable, productive workforce and fostering economic development.”
Libraries are an essential part of the communityVoices for the Library.
Libraries: a little bit like supermarkets really – Thoughts of a [wannabe] librarian.
Libraries vs Banks: the Old World is in our way – Really Open University. “There is something old-fashioned about the library. It is a remnant from a time when the economy could support a few pockets of sharing. Neither capital nor its robber barons can afford such old-fashioned nonsense now. There is no going back. But there is something about a library that is also an image from the future, when the community, the city, the world is a collective enterprise…”
PetitionLove Scottish Libraries.
South London joins Future Libraries programmeSouth London Post. “So, while we’re all still puzzling out what the Big Society really is, it’s going to remain a bit unclear. Also unclear is to what extent this will improve the survival chances of the Lewisham libraries that have been earmarked for closure as part of the budget cuts.” 
Local News
Barnet – Friern Library latestAlan Gibbons.  Events to raise awareness go on even after consultation has ended in order to keep up the pressure. “The response from many residents across our diverse community has been overwhelming: feelings are running high. Of course, it’s about having access to a world of knowledge through books and computers – but it’s about so much more. Local families cannot believe that such an important provision for their children could be taken away. Elderly residents who pop in every day to read the paper feel unable to trek to the Artsdepot – they could lose a precious local lifeline. Childminders would no longer take their groups of toddlers to rhyme time or story time sessions, unable to manage the bus journey. So many local people value their much-loved library, with its lovely village green, as the last focal point in Friern Barnet: the heart of our community.”
Bolton – Library closures not inevitable, residents told – Bolton News.  Heaton Library closure “not a foregone conclusion” (68% on poll think it will close though).  “Some residents were angry because the council’s consultation, which ended last month, focused on the Central Library and five others.
There was not enough attention given to the remaining libraries, including Heaton, the residents said.

“Nothing arouses people’s emotions like libraries because they are a source of enormous knowledge and closing them is a death knell to peoples’ prospects of educating themselves.  “I have known many people whose lives have been completely transformed by libraries. Browsing libraries with their experienced staff is how many people develop their curiosity and imagination.” Brent – Author Deborah Moggach joins campaign to save Brent’s libraries – Save Kensal Rise Library. 

Dorset – Lyme Regis and Charmouth: new page may save threatened libraries – Bridport News.  “We are encouraged to see that it has been recognised that Lyme has a great need for a library service on the grounds of our geographic location, deprivation and demographic grounds.”  
Hertfordshire – Library cuts to come into operation – Watford Observer.  “Just think all those new computers being installed at Bushey Library and now the library is not open weekday evenings!”.
South Tyneside – Library has new service for the blindShield Gazette.  “The PenFriend is a digital pen which scans a special label, triggering the unit into broadcasting a verbal synopsis of a talking book.”
Surrey – A library for your community – Surrey Council.  Booklet from Surrey addressing the cuts.  One of the questions at the end is “Please tick the library you would be interested in running”.
Surrey – Campaign launched to “save Surrey’s libraries”Eagle Radio.”People were supporting their individual libraries and not working together so we started a joint Surrey-wide campaign”
Surrey – Save Surrey Libraries Meeting – Information Twist.”It was clear that those campaigners in attendance were passionate about fighting for their libraries and another meeting will be arranged soon to discuss the way forward.”
Wirral – Library books to be electronically tagged, computer chipped and tracked by radioWirral Globe. £1m cost to install self-service being considered.  “Automation will free up library staff from a routine and time-consuming task. Staff can then “engage fully with customers requiring a more in-depth response which is a major step forward for the service.”

Wokingham may n.o.t. privatise libraries

Comment
I have been asked by Wokingham Council to point out that, contrary to the message from the media reports which I have linked to previously, the library service is not definitely being privatised. Rather…

“What we have agreed is to use a European process called “Competitive Dialogue”. What this is is to ask interested parties to suggest ways of improving our library service within a given framework (including libraries cannot close). At the end of the response period the replies will be analysed and used to produce 2 key documents 1) Requirements Specification and 2) Business Case. Those documents will be reviewed and if not acceptable by the Executive then nothing will change. If they are then, and only then, will the normal tendering process start with a view to outsourcing the operation only (i.e. all assets will be retained by the Council).” (Cllr Keith Baker, Wokingham Council)

I take from this that, of course, it may be privatised but the deal is not yet done and other alternatives are still on the table.

393 libraries (319 buildings and 74 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK (for the complete list by area see the page “Tally by local authority”). Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).  The Public Libraries News figure is obtained from counting up all reports about public libraries in the media each day.

News

Age of uncertainty – Independent. “Later learning enriches the lives of thousands of elderly people. But widespread library closures could spell an end to many of these study groups”.  The U3A “requires nothing from the public sector except a level of infrastructure, and in particular, good public libraries everywhere. Taking that away is appallingly short-sighted and, even in economic terms, it will cost more in the long term.”

Free libraries from governmentOrange County Register (USA).   Pro-privatisation piece following on from California bill making it harder to privatise libraries “This also is just more state meddling in local matters. AB438 also is part of the ongoing effort of the Democratic majority to protect government union jobs from being privatized – even at the expense of strained local budgets.”
The #savelibraries chat I had with Ed Vaizey at the Children’s Laureate announcement – @MarDixon.  ” Well actually I just blocked the door but it worked.  I asked him why he didn’t ever tweet me back.  He knew then who I was because at first he got defensive(ish) and asked if I have read his report.” 
Three London Tory councils say libraries will not close – BBC. “27.5 full-time jobs cut from a workforce of 259, with annual savings of £1m”.
Use every trick in the book to save at your local libraryIndependent (Eire).  “The number of visits increased by 13% between 2007 and 2009, and statistics from individual library services suggest that this increase has been maintained. The number of books being borrowed has also increased,”

“Why I need my library”

Changes 

Pembrokeshire CDs withdrawn.
Warrington – Photocopiers withdrawn in all libraries except Central.

Local News

Camden – Future of libraries under question – Highgate People.  “The survey found that many residents use more than one library across Camden and do not feel tied to a local library.  People under 45 were more likely to prefer fewer libraries across the borough offering better services, with older residents feeling that a local library service is important. Overall, 57% of people who responded to the survey would prefer to keep all 13 of Camden’s libraries open with reduced opening hours.”
Camden – Hand-over could be shelved: four Tory councillors force “call-in” of strategy – Camden New Journal.  ““There is a little hope the call-in will allow Camden to reconsider its decision. All things are possible but Camden does not appear minded to be sensible. Councillors have not thought things through.”
Gloucestershire – Enjoy pampering to support libraryThis is Glos. “”It’s just turned out to be a good way of raising money, which we will need when we take on the running of the library.”
Isle of Wight – Library supporters ask council decision to be reviewed by Ethics CommitteeFriends of the IW Library Service. At last nights full council meeting, the ruling Tory group, following their usual non-democratic procedures refused to allow Cllr Jonathan Bacon (Ind) to ask a question about libraries.  In view of this and several other matters we are  asking the Ethical Standards Committee to investigate the IW Council.   Rather than just one or two of us signing the letter we are seeking signatures from Islanders in the form of a petition
North Yorkshire – County Council backs fair solution to libraries’ future – North Yorks Council. Examples of successful community libraries include “a pub in Hudswell”.
North Yorkshire – Mobile library stops at budget “crossroads” – Whitby Gazette.   “We are being told that they are going to make everyone redundant and get volunteers to staff it, but that’s totally wrong.”
North Yorkshire – More time for libraries plan to be finalisedScarborough Evening News. 
Suffolk – Campaigners fight on against divestment – Tendance Coatesy.  Council still cutting budget, seeking other organisations to run libraries, wishing to avoid running libraries directly.
Surrey – Save Surrey LibrariesSave our services in Surrey. “This is only the beginning – if these closures go ahead without serious public and staff opposition then there will be a Phase 2 and Phase 3 until no more libraries are run directly by the public sector.” 
Warrington – Photocopiers axed in libraries – This is Cheshire. Photocopiers no longer profitable.  “Visitors can use scanners on computers to make any copies of documents in the future”
Warwickshire – Residents plan to run library – Rugby and Lutterworth Observer.  Robin Aird, chairman of Dunchurch Parish Council, said: “There has been a lot of support from the community. We had a very good turn out for the meetings held in the village and we received over 1,400 signatures on the petition. We are very hopeful that the county council will support our plan.”
Warwickshire – We need our books, say Whitnash library users – Courier.  “We all know that cuts have to be made and the money has to come from somewhere, but over a quarter of a million pounds was spent refurbishing this building just a couple of years ago. Fifteen hours a week amounts to semi-closure. Where’s the economic sense in that?” 
West Sussex – Big changes afoot for Horsham district’s libraries – West Sussex County Times.  “Libraries are one of the most wonderful things local government has done for 100 years, and they should not be put at risk.” – looking at co-location, increasing income.
Worcestershire – Council libraries close? – Evesham Journal.  “concerns about potential library closures has prompted people to flock to the buildings.” 4 libraries may go. Kathy Kirk of the council said: “It’s great to see so many people taking an interest.”

#whywedontneedibraries

Comment
The hashtag #whywedontneedlibraries tag has started in the USA today in an amusingly saracastic bid to highlight the need for public libraries. Most of it has an American flavo(u)r but almost all of it applies equally well in the UK. Here are my favourites from the past hour:
  • I believe everything Fox News tells me 
  • Because kids with nowhere to go should be hanging around on the corner, not reading and learning stuff like real kids
  • Because we can take comfort in the certainty that if it’s not on Google, it doesn’t exist and/or never happened.
  • Parents always know exactly what their children should be reading
  • Whenever people want to know something, they automatically know where to start and what to look for
  • Everyone can access the internet any time they want, everyone can afford all the books they will ever want
  • Because taxpayers aren’t entitled to anything they can actually use
  • Because if you want to read a magazine or scholarly journal you should be forced to subscribe
  • Everyone has someone in their lives who will doggedly hunt down information for them.
  • Because boring summers without free books, prizes and activities for kids and teens are awesome
  • Because only rich people deserve to read books
  • Because there are so many places in the world labelled “quiet study area”
  • Because kids who see people enjoying books and reading will get the idea that’s okay and not watch enough tv
  • Parents know how and where to find books in braille
  • Teachers are the only educators the world needs
393 libraries (319 buildings and 74 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK, complete list below. Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).
    News
    Communities stand behind librarians facing layoffsHuffington Post (USA).  Overview of school libraries campaign in USA. “As reports of librarian layoffs continue to surface, librarians have put away their inside voices to fight — with the support from unions, parents, and students — to prove their jobs are essential for student success.”
    On the polarising of debateUndaimonia.  The other side aren’t monsters, despite the media thinking we should see them as such.
    Public services are not pub libraries – Politics of Drinking (Phil Mellows).  “The success of a good community pub relies on the health of the community around it, and in a modern society that relies on a fully-functioning professional state, not a haphazard patchwork of volunteers, however good a job they might be doing and however imperfect the state’s effort might be. Pubs should be joining the campaigns to defend our public services. Not trying to substitute for them.”
    Reading made easy , why Just Books libraries work – Forbes India.   Privately run (30-branch) library chain in India transforms lives through technology.

    Winner of the “Why I need my High School Library” 2011 Contest

    Changes to library services
    West Sussex – Review of smaller libraries looking into possibility of volunteers or parish council involvement. 
    Local News
    Ealing – Campaign stops library closures – Socialist Worker.   “The lobby of the full council meeting last night (Tuesday) was an impressive display of opposition, and was boosted by the attendance of national libraries campaigner and children’s author Alan Gibbons… “Whilst welcoming the withdrawal of outright closure we will now campaign to hold on to quality staff. A volunteer-based system is unworkable and will produce unreliability and eventual deterioration in the service.”.
    Ealing – Public pressure saves Ealing’s library from the axe – Ealing Gazette.  Also People Power saves libraries – Ealing Today. “We wait to see the council’s proposals in detail and, in particular, the role that volunteers will be expected to play in the running of libraries in the future, but for now I would like to pay tribute to the fantastic efforts of library campaigners around Ealing to collect thousands of signatures over the last few months which has tonight forced the council into a u-turn over their plans to close these four libraries.”  
    Falkirk – Trust set to take over council services – BBC.  Cultural and leisure services, including libraries, will be hived off.  £1m saving by avoiding rates and VAT.
    Gloucestershire – GCC library consultation feedback obtained through FOI – FoGL. Piles of feedback from the consultation, including a list of main points given.  However, “GCC has been conspicuous by their total absence and willingness to listen and respond” to points raised and information given is incomplete.
    Gloucestershire – First library closureThis is Gloucestershire.   Mobile library serving elderly people’s homes taken off road due to mechanical failure weeks before it was schedule to be cut.
    Libraries could be merged with job clubs, sponsored, cafe, (and apparently) charged for use.
    Southwark – New Canada Water Library due late 2011 – Southwark Council.   Impressive new library planned. Management of space and hiring rooms will be privately contracted
    Suffolk – Libraries: Campaigners anger at budget cuts – BBC.   Council wants libraries to be run by a community interest company. “It’s a step forward, but my question is still why don’t they keep that service run by the county council because it doesn’t really seem a lot different?”
    Suffolk – Consultation “The only thing that was clear was the lack of clarity” – Janes Hargrave’s Blog.  “The idea that libraries could be run at zero cost by big society fairies seems to have been completely abandoned.” “I think the Scrutiny Committee did its best within its terms of reference but many campaigners left frustrated and confused as yet again policy seemed to be being made on the hoof. As we left I heard an opposition member of the Committee say “they are making it up as they go along” and this still does seem to be the case.”
    Warwickshire – Thousands give views on library closures – Coventry Telegraph. “More than 4,500 people have taken part in consultation on a controversial plan to close a number of Warwickshire libraries and reduce the opening hours of many more. The 12-week consultation period by Warwickshire County Council included 26 well-attended public meetings and 39 roadshows, following a public outcry at the budget-cutting proposals.”
    West Sussex – Call to use libraries and not become “Argos families” – County Times.  “Encouraging and helping communities to play an active role in their local library will prevent the spread of ‘Argos families’ – families where the only book in the home is the Argos catalogue.” Compare with “Best Day of my life” as girl is given her first (50) books by Argos – London Evening Standard