Archive for November, 2011

Kidnapping books

433 libraries (344 buildings and 89 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK, complete list below. Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).  The Public Libraries News figure is obtained from counting up all reports about public libraries in the media each day.

Gloucestershire and Somerset Judgement

Coverage on Points West this evening (17th) and likely to be on Politics Show on Sunday 20th, although it is unclear as to whether this will be the regional or national edition.

“130.
The real question on this aspect of the case, it seems to me, is whether there was a conscious directing of the mind by the decision makers to their obligations under the legislation and in particular to the need to exercise the duty to have due regard in substance and with rigour and based on sufficient information, appropriately analysed.
131.
In my judgment, on the preponderance of the evidence, no such due regard was had in substance. In order to discharge their respective duties, GCC and SCC should have undertaken a sufficiently thorough information gathering exercise and then properly analysed that information. In this case I conclude that both GCC and SCC failed to comply with that obligation, accepting as I do the substance of the Claimants’ criticisms made of their respective information gathering and analysis to which I have referred above. The Queen on the application of Kirsty Green -v- Gloucestershire County Council and others Judiciary of England and Wales.

“Judge Martin McKenna ruled that, as the closures would hurt disadvantaged groups such as the elderly and the disabled, which is contrary to the conditions laid down in equalities legislation, the councils would just have to scrap their plans and think again. And he also made it crystal clear – as he quashed the closure decisions and told the councils to pay campaigners’ legal costs – that he was sending a message to other local authorities intent on restructuring their library services. The councils had claimed “hyperbole, exaggeration and hysteria” on the part of the campaigners. But Judge McKenna, reflecting on how the case had been conducted, described the campaigners’ approach as “perfectly reasonable” and “proportionate” even in the areas where their legal claim had not been successful… a clear line has now been drawn on equalities law, and up and down the country, local authorities will now be closeted in urgent meetings with their legal advisers to review their library plans” Campaign against library closures has scored a vital victory – Guardian. 

  • DMBC must take equalities duties seriously – Save Doncaster Libraries.  The council should not force its own citizens to take it to court for failing to address their needs and legal rights. The council knows that these library cuts will impact those most in need – young people, the elderly, unemployed, the poor and those unable to travel, for example – so why is it taking such a risk? The council must scrap its volunteer plans and take responsibility for the provision of a library service across the whole borough, not just the lucky half. The law takes public sector equality duties seriously – DMBC can’t afford not to.”
  • Donaldson: Gloucs/Somerset ruling “best news all year” – BookSeller.  In a statement given to Somerset group Watchet Library Friends, Donaldson hailed the ruling “a triumph for the all those committed campaigners, for libraries, and for common sense”. But she added: “While it is admirable that the residents of Gloucestershire and Somerset were determined, organised and brave enough to go down the route of litigation, it is shameful that they had to do so. This costly process could have been avoided if the councils had listened to the arguments and above all if the government had fulfilled its statutory requirement to superintend library services.”
  • Dorset library campaigners cheered by Somerset court statement Dorset Echo.  “In Dorset there is no current legal action by campaigning group AdLib but a spokesman said it was still considering it after seeking detailed legal advice. Graham Lee, the chairman of AdLib, said the judge’s decision that Somerset County Council needed to pay more attention to the needs of dependent people meant that the decision to cease funding to nine libraries in Dorset was ‘rushed and ill-considered’.He said: “The parts of Dorset where most of the threatened nine libraries are located is much more rural than many parts of Somerset.” 

“The authority said extra research would now be done into how closures could affect vulnerable people. Council chief Peter Bungard said the judgement had shown that community-run libraries were perfectly legitimate. “We had a fantastic response from the community on all 10 libraries that we were asking them to run,” said Mr Bungard. “We have had some brilliant offers, which in all honesty could be better services that we could ever afford to run, and I really do want those community groups to stay around.” Gloucestershire Council “committed to library plan” – BBC. No real acceptance by Council that they did anything wrong. Council Leader Mark Hawthorneays that £2m would still need to be cut.  “”Some people might disagree with me and think that I should be cutting social services to protect libraries but I don’t think that is right and I am willing to stand by that.”” 

  • Landmark victory in Gloucestershire libraries battle – This is Glos.  “Gloucestershire County Council is now expected to draw up a fresh plan for library cuts. But it is understood the council will proceed with its plan and any consultation is likely to lead to a similar or identical scheme. Friends of Gloucestershire Libraries (FOGL) member John Holland said: “Quite frankly, the people have been treated with disdain by the county council. The proposals were deeply flawed and from the beginning many of us told the council they were likely to be breaking the law.” … “The decision will come as a hammer blow to the Conservative administration, which had insisted its plans were legal, despite repeated warnings from opponents.”

“But, despite the judgement, Councillor Mark Hawthorne (C, Moreland) said the council’s plan for community-run libraries was still “sound”. He said: “The most important thing here is that the judge said there is nothing wrong with our plans to transfer some libraries over to communities. We are very disappointed for the community groups who are lined up to take over their services, but our promise to them is that we will continue to work with them on delivering successful community-run services.” [NB. none of these community groups want to run libraries in preference to the Council.  To an uneducated ear, that does not necessarily feel like being sued, Cllr Hawthorne may here sound suspiciously like a man in denial – Ed.]

  • Library cuts stopped in their tracks – Counterfire.  Gloucestershire and Somerset Councils may well take the case to the Court of Appeals but for the time being this is an anti-cuts victory that has the potential to scupper the destructive plans of Councils across the UK.”
  • Save Bolton Libraries Campaign Statement – via Alan Gibbons.  “We welcome yesterday’s High Court ruling that planned library closures in Gloucestershire and Somerset are unlawful and call upon Bolton Council to reconsider its own planned closure of one third of our library network … We have made a strong case to Bolton council that older people, families with children and disabled people will all be adversely affected by these closures, especially where they do not have a car, or access to the internet at home, and we still do not feel these concerns have been properly addressed.”

Other News

  • Daunt: Booksellers face same “crisis” as libraries – BookSeller. “Speaking on BBC Radio 4’s “Four Thought” last night (16th November), Daunt said both bookshops and libraries have an important role to play in tackling illiteracy in the country. He said the benefit of libraries was “inestimable” in comparison to the “tiny amount” of money that would be saved by local councils closing them down. He said: “We are facing a particular and rather dramatic moment of crisis which we share with our fellow purveyors of the written word, librarians, for quite different reasons but coincidentally at precisely the same moment.” Radio interview here. “James Daunt argues libraries and bookshops should be vital social and cultural spaces.”

“”It seems to me a point of national scandal that element of our community is being imperilled and I think all of us should encourage our political masters, in whom obviously the decision ultimately resides, to recognise that this is a tiny cost to keep this inestimable benefit within our communities….You can be part of an ecosystem which has digital, which has this very impersonal internet offer which is highly efficient if you know what you want—bang it can give it to you, but it doesn’t give you discovery of a physical bookshop or [the] physical interaction a library gives you.”

  • Election EhustingsCILIP.  Now on Youtube, edited so one can play answers to specific questions.  The one on librarians being at least partly to blame for closures due to keeping a low profile is here.
  • Middle classes love libraries, says Dame Joan Bakewell – Telegraph.  “The baroness told neighbours she was a regular library user and her two children and six grandchildren had also signed up as members of Chalk Farm library. “It is crystallising part of this community, which is really not just about buying, shopping and eating, eating, eating,” she added.”It is about the people who live here and I will be appealing to everyone to do everything they can to help.”
  • Questions for political parties with responses – Lianza (NZ).  The professional library organisation in New Zealand wrote asking questions of all poltical parties prior to the general election there.  Here are the questions and responses.  All parties replied. 
  • Surefire, can’t fail way to prove your library’s relevance – 21st Century Library Blog (USA).  Forget quantitative or anecdotal, go straight for qualitative day one 9am.  “The only way to collect these data is to get up-close and personal with your customers, constituents, partners, stakeholders. You should be already, but in order to prove your value to the community – it is essential.” 
  • Why the NYPD are kidnapping books – New Statesman.   “It would appear that the New York Police Department has finally jumped the shark. One day after the eviction of Occupy Wall Street, the image that has shocked the world most profoundly — and I mean image in a purely theoretical sense, since a solid wall of state heavies, now part-financed by JP Morgan Chase, stopped the press getting near enough to take photos — was of police and sanitation workers tearing up the tent of the encampment’s extensive library, and reportedly tossing the books into dumpster trucks. I mean, books.”

 Local news

  • Bolton – January start for book collections – Bolton News.  Neighbourhood book collections, which are to replace five closing libraries in Bolton, will start as early as January. Bolton Council has said no libraries will be closed until their corresponding collections are up and running.”. 300 books for each collection point, self service other than one visit per week.  79% of online poll don’t think scheme will work.  Council wishes to charge rent, and repair costs, to any volunteers who wish to run endangered libraries.
  • Brent – Classical concert for libaries –  Save Kensal Rise Libraries.  28th November.  “Each Razumovsky member may be king of their chosen instrument, but they scale the heavens as a team. England’s sport teams could learn a great deal” The Times. TICKETS: £10 (£5 unwaged/children) from Queens Park Books Salusbury Rd, L’Angolo’s deli College Rd, Minkie’s deli Chamberlayne Rd, The Pop Up Library, Kensal Rise Library Piazza. Refreshments thanks to Mionetto Prosecco”
  • Buckinghamshire – Cafes bid to help preserve Great Missenden Library – Bucks Advertiser.  Local cafe wants to be based in threatened local library in mutually beneficial relationship.  Great Missenden is likely to become volunteer-run but will be bigger than any previous Bucks example, hoping to retain some paid staff.
  • Bury – £17.7m savings to be made before 2015 – Guide.  £540k cut to libraries. “The draft programme of savings is now subject to a 12-week consultation before the budget is set in February. More than 3,500 people took part in a Choices consultation to identify their most important priorities.”
  • Hammersmith and Fulham – Barons Court Library to house Citizens Advice Bureau – Chronicle. £400k to upgrade/add a CAB to previously endangered branch.  “Initially the council was set to shut Barons Court Library last year, but abandoned plans after an outcry from residents and civic groups.  Welcoming the decision, chairman of the Hammersmith Society, Melanie Whitlock, said: “We welcome any money being spent on a listed building provided that core library services are being preserved. There’s no reason not to have other services provided in the same building, as long as the provision of books is protected.”.  However, fears that books will be shoehorned into corner.
  • Kirklees – Council plan casts doubt on future of village libraries – Huddersfield Daily Examiner.  Several smaller libraries feared under threat.  “A spokesman for Kirklees Council said: “At this time of year the council embarks on the process of setting the budget for the coming year as part of the three-year budget plan to balance the books. “The financial situation having not improved, there is a continuing need for us to achieve efficiencies from across the whole range of services and councillors will have some difficult decisions to make. As part of last year’s budget settlement, there was all-party agreement to continue to fund the library service whilst requiring officers to review provision.”
  • Leeds – Village will decide library’s fate – Morley Observer and Advertiser.   “Following public consultation, it was said that Drighlington Library would stay open to allow talks over the possibility of it being run by the community. A steering group, The Friends of Drighlington Community, has now been formed and two meetings will be held this week where everyone will be welcome to given their views.”

“We have asked people around the village what they want to see at the library and they have said everything from coffee mornings to a computer club. But to make it a success, we need the community’s help. We would need staff – from people working on the counter to cleaners – even if people can only spare an hour or so a week, even a month, it will all help.”

  • Middlesbrough – Pupils launch campaign to save Marton Library – Gazette.  “Marton Library is earmarked for closure by the council under plans unveiled by mayor Ray Mallon to reduce its annual budget. The children of the school’s own council are now writing to Mr Mallon and council officers to highlight their concerns. Chairman of the school council 11-year-old James Wood said: “The library is so important to us. Lots of the children at school go there to get books to read and help with homework and projects.”
  • Oxfordshire – Save the back offices at all costs – Question Everything.   Oxfordshire is surrounded by other Conservative-run councils so the defence of the back office to the expense of branch libraries is not political.  Big savings can be made by merging behind the scenes officers/management but is not doing so.  Suspicion council is protecting its own officers and also keen to promote Big Society libraries even if other ways are there to save the money.
  • North Yorkshire – Libraries to lose 36 jobs – Whitby Gazette.   One-fifth of library workforce to be cut. “County councillor Chris Metcalfe, executive members for libraries, said: “We have listened to what people have said about how they want to become involved in the provision of this service, we have examined the proposals they have put forward for achieving those aims and I’m delighted to say that the result is a set of proposals designed to ensure a viable and sustainable future for our libraries.””
  • Surrey – Concerns raised over future of Hersham Library – Elmbridge Today.   “However, in the village itself, there are fears that volunteers will be asked to take control of the facility and that it may even close if nobody comes forward. The friends of Hersham Library have now organised a protest march on November 23. A public meeting is also being held on November 30 to discuss the library and its future. Local resident Roy Green said: “This is the third time in 25 years that we have had this problem in Hersham and had to fight to keep Hersham Library open. “It is a vital asset and a community centre. We are very proud of the staff we have got there. Some of the staff have been there for more than 23 years.”.  Estimates 100 volunteers needed to keep branch open.
  • Wokingham – Libraries’ future to be debated – Get Wokingham.  “The council’s executive approved proposals in June this year to seek a private organisation to take over the running of the libraries in a bid to save £170,000 a year. But the move prompted a huge backlash from library users and a campaign and petition were launched by Liberal Democrats Anthony Vick and Rachelle Shepherd-DuBey.”

“We are currently in a competitive dialogue process with potential library partners and cannot discuss details of these discussions. But many exciting and innovative ideas have come forward that could build on what is offered at our libraries.”  UllaKarin Clark, Councillor, Wokingham.

Glos/Somerset Legal Challenge Special

Comment 

The campaigners from Somerset and Gloucestershire have won and so the 21 threatened libraries in those counties will stay open. Where the Councils did not win was over giving sufficient regard to equalities legislation.  It was found that both made decisions to close libraries without sufficient information gathering, analysis or concern for the vulnerable (for instance single mothers, elderly and the disabled). In Somerset, this means the closure of eleven libraries is “unlawful and can be challenged”.  In Gloucestershire, the desire of the council to withdraw funding from ten libraries, giving libraries such as Hester’s Way (in one of the most depressed areas of the county) and Churchdown to volunteers instead, has been rebuffed. 
In theory, therefore, the councils should apologise and get on with their business.  However, this does not appear to be the case.   Indeed, the leader of Gloucestershire council has already indicated that this is what he intends to do, although the leader of Somerset is taking more time to consider their position.  In a worrying sign, James Goudie QC, appearing for the councils, claimed the victory was an “own goal” and in a statement that comes across as dangerously close to vengeful and vindictive, he “warned the library campaigners that the victory could turn out to be an “own goal” – and even more “draconian” reductions in library services could be introduced. He said that, when the local authorities came to reconsider their decisions, it was at least “highly likely” they would make the same decisions again. He said: “They might actually be more draconian from the point of view of those challenging libraries’ closures than the decisions made months ago. There is no reason to suppose they are are going to practically benefit, given that the financial constraints have obviously not eased.”
This battle is won therefore for the campaigners, and well they deserve the victory, but the war itself is not.  One of the key things that will help defend matters is, crucially, the intervention of the Secretary of State in defining once and for all what a “comprehensive and efficient” library provision actually means.  Sadly the uninterested Jeremy Hunt, and his silent deputy Ed Vaizey, give no indication that they are willing to do this and so this battle may just be a blip in the ongoing dismantling of the widespread local provision of libraries.
For now, though, that is a problem for the future.  This is the first time in British legal history that a council has lost a court case over public libraries.  It has, whether Somerset or Glos, Doncaster or Dorset, Brent or Croydon like it or not, set a precedent to say that councils need to be properly think out the cuts.  It has also sent the message that you don’t mess with those who care for their local libraries.  Well done to all concerned.

[NB.  This article has been substantially changed on Thursday 17th November due to key errors being made in the analysis of the legal case yesterday.  My apologies to all of the campaigners concerned.  Ian.]

433 libraries (344 buildings and 89 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK, complete list below. Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).  The Public Libraries News figure is obtained from counting up all reports about public libraries in the media each day.

The Legal Challenge

  • Campaigners score victory at High Court – CILIP Update.  Long article.
  • Channel Four News Three minute segment on the decision.  Cllr Hawthorne calls it a “small technical point” that his council was breaking the law and was found guilty of “bad government”
  • CILIP response to the Gloucestershire and Somerset libraries judicial review – CILIP.  Congratulates the campaigners, that all communities and minorities need to be considered before cuts are forced through, that cuts to library services should be “proportionate” to other services and that there should be a national vision for libraries underpinned by proper standards.
  • Councillors at the most dangerous when wounded – Alan Gibbons.   [Council] “statements wilfully misinterpret what the judge said. The judge said: “the decisions under challenge were not just unlawful but bad government” hence the total quashing of the library plans and telling them they have to start again.  It was VERY serious that they lost on this point.  The judge said it was a “substantive error of law” and a “substantial breach”. Expect the wounded beast to bite back. Campaigners will have to be ready  to fight on. They have right on their side.
  • Court rulest library closures unlawful – Guardian.   Calls decision a “surprise”.  “To the gasps and muted exclamations of the campaigners sitting at the back of the court, he ordered the councils to revisit their plans. Failure to do so, he said, would send the wrong message to other councils.”

“The message is expected to be heard most clearly in Brent, north-west London, where campaigners are fighting to save six libraries. Having had their judicial review rejected by a high court judge, they have taken their battle to the court of appeal and are now awaiting a decision.”

  • High Court Judge rules GCC’s library cuts unlawful FoGL.  Official statement from the Gloucestershire campaigners points out that the failure really lies at the door of the DCMS and the shamefully silent Ed Vaizey.
  • Judge rules County Council library closures “unlawful” – This is the West Country.  In an interesting use of logic, the council QC asked judge not to quash decision because this would just cause “further delay” and “uncertainty” to the employees that would otherwise lose their jobs and to the locals who would lose the service.
  • Library campaigners win legal challenge – Channel Four News.   “The judge is considering what “relief” should be granted to the claimants in the light of his ruling. Lawyers hailed the decision as “a victory for campaigners whose opposition to the councils’ library cuts had been ignored”.
  • Library closures can be challenged, judge rules – BBC.  In an interesting definition of the word “comprehensive”, the Council lawyers said this did not mean libraries for the whole county.  Lawyer called smaller libraries “the icing on the cake” which did not affect the underlying core service.
  • Library closures challenge allowed – Independent – “Judge McKenna, sitting as a deputy High Court judge, told a court packed with campaigners he had concluded that both claims succeeded. He stressed that they had succeeded on “only one of three grounds”.
  • MP welcomes court’s decision over “unlawful” closure plans – This is the West Country.   LibDem MP David Laws says “Mr Laws said: “Today’s announcement is to be welcomed and is a huge boost to the people of South Petherton and elsewhere in Somerset who rely on and value libraries. “Our local libraries are an important public service, particularly for those who don’t have access to transport.“This is a real blow to Conservative controlled Somerset County Council. The council will need to reconsider its plans and consult more widely with local library users.”Mr Laws added: “We now need to talk to the council so that we have a proper consideration of what could be done to keep South Petherton Library open.” 

“It has been brought to our attention that Cllr Hawthorne has told the press that the council “lost on a small technical point”. This is absolutely NOT the case. The judge said “the decisions under challenge were not just unlawful but bad government” hence the total quashing of the library plans and telling them they have to start again.  It was VERY serious that they lost on this point.  The judge said it was a “substantive error of law” and a “substantial breach” FoGL

“Gloucestershire residents should never have had to go through this stressful, upsetting and expensive process and serious questions now also need to be answered by the secretary of state Ed Vaizey. It is Mr Vaizey’s duty to intervene when authorities are not meeting their obligations to provide a library service available to all who wish to use it. Why were Gloucestershire County Council allowed to continue down this destructive path? In opposition Mr Vaizey was a vocal critic of library closures yet our many pleas for help have been ignored whilst library users were left to fight this alone – it is clear that he left his convictions at the door on entering office.”

  • “Vaizey ignored us”, say library campaigners – BookSeller.  Peter Murphy, speaking for Somerset campaigners, highlighted the financial struggle to raise the £9,000 needed as community contribution to the legal fight and warned that under the “Big Society” vulnerable individuals were in danger of being disenfranchised. Daniel Carey of Public Interest Lawyers, representing the campaigners, said the judgement was “a vindication for library campaigners in Somerset and Gloucestershire and nationally, and for the rule of law” and said it “behoves the culture minister to step in” and bring about “a proper reappraisal of library provision in this country”.A spokesman for the Department for Culture, Media and Sport said today: “We note the judgment in the Somerset and Gloucester libraries judicial review and are considering its implications.”
  • Victory – Campaign for the Book.   “This is a famous victory for the doughty campaigners in both counties and should give councils elsewhere pause for thought in their often reckless closure programmes.” … ” These two councils and others have ruthlessly ignored reasoned argument that the destruction of a large proportion of the public library service is a very short sighted course when the UK languishes in 25th place in PISA international reading rankings and citizens have so few local resources to promote community pride and cohesion. Did Department of Culture Media and Sport Ministers not notice that up to eighty per cent of convicted rioters were on special needs registers?” … “Today has been a famous victory. For it to impact on the fight to defend the library service, we will all have to redouble our efforts. We will not go gentle into that good night. We will resist. With sufficient stamina, imagination, persistence and will we can win.”
  • Victory for Gloucestershire and Somerset – Voices for the Library.  “a quashing order means that the campaigners have put a halt to the council’s current plans for libraries – both local authorities’ plans will have to be rethought. We would like to congratulate both Gloucestershire and Somerset campaigners and their lawyers on their success. We know it has been a long battle and their determination has paid off.”
  • Victory for Gloucestershire library campaigners – This is Gloucestershire.  “The decision means Shire Hall must reconsider its decision to hand facilities to volunteers. It means that the Conservative administration must continue to pay for libraries including Hester’s Way and Churchdown.”

“Cllr Mark Hawthorne, Leader of Gloucestershire County Council, said: “The most important thing here is that the judge that there is nothing wrong with our plans to transfer some libraries over to communities. “We very disappointed for the community groups who are lined up to take over their services, but our promise to them is that we will continue to work with them on delivering successful community run services. In line with the judge’s ruling, we will be taking this decision again with an open mind but we are confident that our police on community run libraries is sound.”

“After the decision Friends of Gloucestershire Libraries released the following statement: We are delighted with the outcome of the judicial review. This outcome follows the proper scrutiny of Gloucestershire County Council’s library plans in court; scrutiny which was never allowed under the councils own processes. The judge’s decision to rule in the claimant’s favour on equality grounds is a real vindication of our campaign, which has long argued that the removal of public library services from the most disadvantaged, deprived and vulnerable members of our community is grossly unfair. We are also pleased to learn that the council have been denied permission to appeal the decision.”

“Danielle Carey, of Public Interest Lawyers, who represented the residents, said: “Today’s High Court ruling sends a clear message not only to Gloucestershire and Somerset councils but to every council in the country, that catering for the needs of the vulnerable must be at the heart of every decision to cut important services such as libraries.”

  • Warning as court stops library cutsRutland and Stamford Mercury.   “The judge declared the decisions were “not merely unlawful decisions, but in substance ‘bad government’, and it is important to the rule of law to give due respect to these issues of equality”.

Reaction from Ad Lib, Dorset campaign group (Press Release)

Other News

  • Fight to secure future of Yorkshire drama library – The Stage.  Drama and music groups in Yorkshire are campaigning to save a library service housing more than 90,000 play texts and 500,000 pieces of music that is under threat”. Yorkshire Libraries and Information Music and Drama Service.  Council asking for other people to run service, on either a voluntary or commercial basis.
  • Hands off our libraries – Yorkshire Post.   “Recently I posed to my MP the question – libraries or Libya? At a cost of £2bn, war won. As always, the money is there. It is a question of what our money is being spent on.”
  • Kindle lending experience from a patron’s perspective “a wolf in book’s clothing” – Librarian.net. “while the process to obtain the book wasn’t too difficult, the process to actually get RID of the book once returned [without a lot of pesky “hey maybe you should BUY this” cajoling] was actually fairly difficult. The default settings are, not surprisingly, strongly urging that the patron purchase (not renewal, not some sort of overdue notification) the book that they have just “returned.””.

“My first experience at “borrowing a Kindle book from the library” has left me with a bad taste in my mouth. It did not feel like borrowing a book from a library. It felt like a salesperson had sold me a book with a “no-risk free home trial” and was pestering me to buy it at the end of the trial period.”

  • Libya welcomes banned books – Star. “Libya marked the end of the Gadhafi-era blacklist Monday with a ceremonial unbanning of books in the former regime’s most storied public library. Many of Libya’s emerging political hopefuls joined militia leaders and returning expat exiles at the Italianate Royal Palace for a sunset event that was equal parts a celebration of free thought and bitter lament for its cost.”

“This is a major moment for us because this is where we reclaim our intellectual freedom. We say goodbye to an era where free thinking was forbidden, where ideas were dangerous” 

  • Rethinking libraries? Axiell Symposium – Policy Review TV.  Excellent reviews and slides of of conference.  The Anythink video and slides in particular show what can be done with investment and strong ideas/leadership.
  • State of seized library – Occupy Wall Street Library.   Heartrending pictures of damaged books and computers.  ““Many books destroyed. Most equipment -and structures missing. . . most of library is missing (all of the reference section btw), damaged or destroyed.” … ““A lot is destroyed . . . more may (or may not) be coming out of their giant trashpile at back of building.” But it’s obvious to me that by recklessly throwing the contents of the park into dumpsters, the NYPD and DSNY working under Bloomberg’s orders destroyed what we built. And that their claim that the library was “safely stored” was a lie.”.  Many books, autographed by their authors, missing.  Lawsuit may be filed as property appears to have been seized and damaged without proper legalities, allegedly.
    • People’s Library and the future of OWS – AlJazeera. “The library, which took weeks to establish, reflected the uniqueness and power of the still young 99 per cent movement. “From the very beginning, the OWS encampments were not just gestures of protest thinly focused on making statements about the ills of society, but were efforts to build community where people were knowledgeable and participated in informed dialogue. The libraries, at least in Zuccotti and in Los Angeles, have been central. Here in LA a graduate student made her entire personal library available to occupiers. These libraries have contemporary theory, classical literature, incisive analyses, and all sorts of books that have been marginalised from the mainstream media and culture. But when the history of this period will be written, these are the books that will be remembered.”

“As soon as he heard about the library, his thoughts turned to Heinrich Heine, the great 19th century German poet and critic, who exclaimed in his Almansor the famous words: “Where they burn books, they’ll ultimately burn people too”. Of course, New York City isn’t burning books, but for Aloni, carting them away in garbage trucks is not that far removed. “When they disrespect books, they disrespect humankind, and when they destroy books, they destroy the spirit of humanity. The library was great because people gave more than they took. OWS was not just a place for activism, but also a place for education and rethinking; not for just blathering on when you don’t know, but being humble and willing to learn. By taking out the library, they’ve tried to stop that crucial process.” 

    Changes

    Dorset – Campaign group: Charmouth Village Library
    Lambeth –  West Norwood, Minet, Carnegie, Durning and South Lambeth under threat as future depends on volunteers. Waterloo Library could be relocated, current site sold to developers.

    Local News

    • Dorset – Charmouth: Library fight will continue say AdLib campaigners – Bridport News.  “A highly-charged Dorset County Council meeting saw councillors vote for a second time to take away core funding from nine of the county’s 34 libraries. Campaigners say they will take the issue to the Secretary of State.”… “The vote was split down party lines with 25 Conservative councillors voting against the motion to keep the libraries funded and 14 Lib Dem and Labour councillors voting for it. Three councillors abstained from voting, including Marshwood Vale member Col Geoff Brierley, who is also a member of the Friends of Charmouth Library.”  Council says them withdrawing from running the libraries gives villagers “a great opportunity” (sic).  Three year support package from council to volunteers, no guarantee of funding after that. 
    • Hampshire – Library plans to be looked at again – This is Hampshire.  “Hampshire County Council is proposing to close two libraries and slash opening hours at 36 others as part of controversial plans to save £2.4m. But just five weeks into a three-month consultation, library bosses have acknowledged proposed cuts might cause problems in Alresford, Eastleigh, Totton, Whitchurch and Leigh Park but say the total number of hours will still be reduced by eight per cent.”.  Council is changing opening hour cuts proposals due to feedback.
    • Lambeth – Library reforms to go before council Guardian series.  “Under the plans, Brixton and Streatham libraries will be open seven days a week fully equipped with the latest IT and a full range of specialist library staff. West Norwood, Minet, Carnegie, Durning and South Lambeth libraries will all remain open and be developed into community libraries, run in partnership with the residents who will decide how they are managed, how budgets are spent.”

    In a superb response to a freedom of information request, the University says “Far from having a policy on masturbation or outlawing the practice, as the bogus notice alleged, the University encourages the study of it, academically at least. Among the titles in the University Library is “Solitary Sex : A Cultural History of Masturbation” by Thomas Walter Laqueur, pub Zone Books, New York, 2003.”
    • Waltham Forest – Leytonstone: Community library “can’t use branch’s books” – Guardian series. ” Residents living by Harrow Green Library in Leytonstone are currently in negotiations with the council to set up their own facility in the same building after it shuts on Friday December 2. But they are furious to learn that the council will not let them use the branch’s current stock of books as they had hoped. The authority says the resources will be redistributed and that no decision has been made on whether to let campaigners use the building.”  Some items will be provided but exactly what has not yet been finalised.

    “If Waltham Forest council is willing to let volunteers run the library, why is it removing the books? This looks bad. In 2007, after an investigation by the WF Guardian, the council were forced to admit they had sent nearly a quarter of a million books to Edmonton incinerator. These were destroyed without an attempt at selling or giving them away.   The council said some books were destroyed because they hadn’t been borrowed in the past three years. But St James Street Library Campaign found out that they had been boxed up in storage for more than three years, so no one had a chance to borrow them!”

    Glos and Somerset, fingers crossed

    Good luck to Gloucestershire and Somerset campaigners on Wednesday morning.

    433 libraries (344 buildings and 89 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK, complete list below. Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).  The Public Libraries News figure is obtained from counting up all reports about public libraries in the media each day.

    News

    • CALIX responses to library privatisation and LSSI Pacific Library Partnership (USA).  Fascinating exchanges on privatisation of libraries between LSSI employees and non-LSSI employeers.  For whatever reason, all non-LSSI remarks are negative, all LSSI employee remarks are positive.  Good to read to get some idea of the issues involved.
    • End of Borders and the future of booksBloomberg BusinessWeek (USA).   Half of Borders stores were profitable, right up to the moment they closed.  Borders made a lot of mistakes. 
    • February march planning meeting details confirmed – Library Campaign. “The planning meeting for the national demonstration to save libraries will be at 11 am on Saturday 19 November, in Room G16, Birkbeck College. Use the entrance in Torrington Square: Birkbeck College’s interactive map.  The meeting will end at 1 pm, to allow time for a lunch break before the meeting of the Library Campaign Executive Committee at 2pm. EC meetings are open, so do stay if you can.”
    • Number of children’s centres by local authority –  Department of Education.  124 less SureStart Centres in one year has implications for libraries, literacy, all sorts of things.
    • Public libraries: a briefing paper – Carnegie UK Trust.   “This short briefing paper sets out the history of the Trust’s involvement in public library provision, and outlines how the Trust may re-engage in the policy debate on access to knowledge and the future of the public library service in the UK and Ireland.”
    • Public library standards in Wales – Alyson’s Welsh libraries blog. The analysis of the last three years provided some very interesting findings. It appears that spending on staffing and materials is crucial in influencing how well a library service does overall in the standards. Well that’s obvious, you say. Possibly, but there were also additional qualifiers and deeper analysis that showed a more complex picture. It was agreed that social, economic and geographical factors can also play a part in how well a library service does in the standards, as well as the ‘culture’ of the local authority. It may not be a perfect model, but it’s a good set of indicators.”
    • Recession-proof library funding? We’ll drink to that – Bethlehem Patch (USA).  “Public libraries are among the unsung heroes of our age. At the Emmaus and Allentown libraries, I’ve joined scores of regulars and blackout refugees using the computers and Internet service for work, job hunts, school and leisure. These places virtually hum with activity.” … “If libraries had liquor licenses, they’d never have to worry about funding again! A round of gin and tonics and Proust for everyone! Alcohol might actually make some of us more ambitious readers — there are authors I’d hesitate to tackle without a glass of Chardonnay.”
    • Six amazing, and possibly unexpected, things about life as a cataloguer – High Visibility Cataloguing.  [Including the classic “Cataloguing is fun” claim – Ed.]
    • Urgent: Raid of Occupy Wall Street – Occupy Wall Street Library.  Last few hours of the Occupy Wall Street protest, from the perpective of the People’s Librarians. “This shouldn’t be happening to a library.”.  More from Library Bazaar with links to yet more.  “Matthew Battles, author of Library: An Unquiet History,  compares the libraries of the Occupy movement to the reading rooms of the Chartists of 19th-century Britain. A timely discussion given today’s removal of the Occupy Wall Street library.”


    Changes

    Greenwich Moving towards being run on a 15 year contract by GLL (Greenwich Leisure Ltd) on top of leisure centres etc.

    Local News

    • Birmingham – David Cameron visits Birmingham’s new library and science park with Dutch counterparts – Birmingham Mail.  “Then we moved onto the Library of Birmingham where both Mr Cameron and Mr Rutte were impressed by this incredible Anglo-Dutch project.” Dutch premier also present “As part of the tour of Aston Science Park, the two leaders were given a virtual tour of the new library before visiting the construction site.”.  [Unclear if drastic cuts to libraries in city mentioned during visit – Ed.]
    • Coventry – Fears for future of Coventry’s historic library building – Coventry Telegraph.   Concerns have been raised about the future of Coventry’s historic library buildings. They include landmark buildings at Earlsdon, Stoke and Foleshill built by the great industrial philanthropist Andrew Carnegie – one of the world’s richest men at the turn of the 20th century.”  Councillor said “said many library buildings were old or not suitable for modern facilities for families, with some requiring roof repairs, toilets and disabled facilities.”.  Locals not impressed – “Earlsdon library for example is not just a fine building, but a key piece of social history”
    • Croydon/Lambeth – Lambeth Council tells Croydon to “put down the gun” in library rowThis is Croydon Today.  “Cllr Steve Reed, the Labour leader of Lambeth Council, said: “It is clear that Croydon’s Conservatives have long been seeking a way to kill off the Upper Norwood Joint Library after years of failure to meet their funding obligations. Now, instead of coming clean about their true intentions, they have tried to create a smokescreen of false allegations to cover their decision.”
    • Essex – Libraries launch Youtube channel – This is Total Essex.  “Launching on Thursday, the Essex Libraries channel will feature “playlists” updating readers on the latest adult and young-adult fiction and non-fiction, as well as a “book of the month” recommendation.”
    • Gloucestershire – “Library loans plummet in county”: a responseFoGL.  “This comes as no surprise to us given that there was a 40% cut in the book budget in 2010 and a cut of 30% in the library budget overall. The county council administration is running down our libraries and using the subsequent decline in usage to justify yet more cuts.”  … “Councillor Noble goes on to champion an eBook service that does not even exist yet, and when it does, is not going to be compatible with the use of Kindles.”
      • Library loans plummet across the county – This is Gloucestershire.  Council says “popularity across the county is declining rapidly, with 25,000 fewer books being borrowed from Cheltenham town centre a year.” … “”People have more access to books and they are much cheaper to buy. We are also seeking to modernise our service by improving access to electronic library services and we will have a good collection of e-books available in the new year.”.  “Friends of Gloucestershire Libraries member John Holland, who was assistant head of Gloucestershire County Council’s library service until July 2010, said: “We are talking about a service that has been asset-stripped. They cut the service and then fewer books are taken out, so they use that to justify a further cut and it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy.”
    • Greenwich – Moves closer to hiving off libraries – 853.  “Tuesday’s cabinet meeting is likely to rubber-stamp a new contract for Greenwich Leisure Limited to carry on running its leisure centres, which includes provision for GLL to take on the borough’s libraries as well as its swimming baths and gyms.” … “But unions are nervous – while GLL is a social enterprise, they say there is little union recognition there, and they fear jobs could be put at risk. GLL was set up to take over Greenwich’s leisure centres during cuts in the early 1990s, and has expanded across London and beyond.”

     Lambeth – Libraries under attack once again – Lambeth Save Our Services.  
    • Newcastle – Genealogy service at Newcastle City Library – Chronicle.  “The city is to become one of only seven sites across England and Wales to offer a full set of records from the General Register Office (GRO).
    • Oxfordshire – Yet more places to look for savings – Question Everything.  “Now here is a mad idea: why don’t you use the five million and put those same lights in all the libraries? That way you could save money each year on the library budget and would be using the money in a way you suggested. This one off money would make savings each year and decrease the councils carbon output. The prices are only going to continue to rise so it is a very sound investment.” … “When the volunteer thing doesn’t work and you come to close my library down,  I will be the one handcuffed to the heating pipe in the toilet in our library. You send your boys down and try and move me.”.  Structure chart of library staff also appears to show quite a top-heavy management.

    Replacing staff with volunteers isn’t what the big society is supposed to be. The big society stuff we already do and it will be lost because we will be too busy stacking the shelves and trying to teach the elderly how to use the stupidly expensive self service machines. “

    • West Sussex – Bid to save West Sussex libraries – Bognor Regis Observer.   “Axing a personalised library service to residential care homes and sheltered housing would be ‘another nail in the coffin’ for vulnerable people, it was warned this week. Members of the county council’s community services select committee called for a rethink on proposals to axe the service in order to save £75,000.”
     

    The light under the bushel

    Comment

    A few copies of the librarians’ magazine Update came through the letterbox today, with myself mentioned twice.  The first time was a three page article I wrote for the magazine on privatisation (which I hope to publish here soon) and the second was on the “Media Watching” back page where I am described as clever and as an “one man news machine and must-follow commentator”.  This follows on from Boyd Tonkin, the literary editor of the Independent, calling Public Libraries News “a really essential resource for anyone interested in the future of public libraries” a little while ago. 
    Now, all of the previous paragraph comes across as boasting to me.  It’s not what I like to do but this, of course, is the root of the problem.  I’m a librarian.  We don’t boast much.  No-one else knew the Boyd Tonkin quote until now because I have told no-one (well, one other person) about the email he sent me a couple of months ago.  Libraries too often don’t tell people of the wonderful things they do and thus why we should be listened to.  Librarians, and their users, need to learn to change their ways.  Those working in libraries and those who love libraries need to start really seriously pushing all the great things libraries do to anyone who will listen and especially (hello Minister) those who will not.  So, say it loud and say it proud, libraries are brilliant and the light being hidden under their bushel is a hundred-gigawatt laserbeam of community wonderfullness that can burn you if you dare try to put it out.
    The lawyers have just confirmed that the hearing to hand down the verdict of the judicial review on the closing of libraries in Gloucestershire and Somerset is scheduled for Wednesday 16th November at 10.30 am in the Royal Courts of Justice, London. In other news, please don’t miss the excoriating attack on the cuts to Birmingham Libraries by its ex head of service.

    433 libraries (344 buildings and 89 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK, complete list below. Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).  The Public Libraries News figure is obtained from counting up all reports about public libraries in the media each day.

    News

    • Anti-cuts legislation: court politics – Guardian (Editorial)Includes libraries in longer piece.  “And care is only one of several shredded services which are occupying the courts: at the end of last week, the court of appeal was considering claims that Brent council had overstepped the law in choosing to close six libraries.” … “There will be general sympathy, too, for the endangered Brent libraries, as indeed there will be for all manner of other threatened services which wind up in the courts. But in a world where a pound spent on one service is inescapably a pound not spent on another, it is worth pausing to consider the unspecified yet inevitable price paid elsewher… ”
    • Libraries face a digital future – Guardian.   Books are on the way out so libraries should embrace the digital as fast as possible, whether they like it or not.  Public libraries should move towards ebooks, “hyper-local journalism”, electronic publishing like the Future Libraries Programme says it should.
     
    • Pew Research Center unveils new initiative on libraries in digital age – Information Today (USA).  “The Pew Research Center announced plans to study how the role of public libraries is changing in the digital age and how library patrons’ needs and expectations are shifting. The new research is funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with a 3-year, $1.4 million investment”.
    • Public library, completely reimaginedMindShift (USA). One fo the possibly futures for Public libraries is turning into 3D Printer “maker spaces” or “fablabs” (fabrication laboratories). 
    • Public library to reopen at last – All Africa (Namibia).  Windhoek library will reopen in January after being closed for three years. “”Things just didn’t go the way they were supposed to go” a staff member said. Cupido on Friday said that the lack of public outrage about the situation was a possible sign that Namibians “have given up on public activism”. “Nobody is upset about it. Nobody is upset about anything.” He said the lack of a public library in a society which is already struggling with literacy rates could mean the beginning of “a long goodbye to education”.”

    Changes

    Birmingham – Children’s mobile closed, nearly all senior and middle management made redundant, “BookStart” librarian redundant
    Blackpool £1m investment plus £2m from Big Lottery Fund.
    Lambeth –  West Norwood, Minet, Carnegie, Durning and South Lambeth libraries will be run in collaboration with volunteers.
    West Sussex 20,000 books per year will be bought, increase in charges.

    Local News

    • Birmingham – City Council’s library cuts: from world class to mediocrity –  Voices for the Library.  Open letter from John Dolan OBE, ex Head of Birmingham’s libraries to the council.  Long list of problems with the deep cuts announced to library service.  
    • Blackpool – Bucks library trend with £3m upgrade – Guardian.   “The decision by Blackpool council to plough £1m into its central library, with another £2m from the Big Lottery Fund, has been hailed as a triumph and another chapter in the seaside town’s cultural revival.” … “The Grade II-listed Carnegie library, on the edge of the town and opposite a job centre, is flooded with light and colour. Eight modern coloured glass windows are the focal point of the refurbishment, with a colour palette inspired by seaside hues of beach huts and sweets. The 100-year-old library’s rather dour former entrance has been repositioned and opened up and the bookshelves on the ground floor significantly lowered to create a sense of space.”
    • Bradford – Wrose Community Association and Wrose Parish Council will run facility – Telegraph & Argus.   “Wrose library was earmarked for closure by Bradford Council to make savings of £70,000. But now community groups have agreed to fund the running of the library, in Wrose Road, and staff it with 12 volunteers.”.  Video here. “If we didn’t volunteer, it would definitely close”. 
    • Brent – Libraries judgement expected in weeks – BookSeller.   “Lords Justices Pill, Richards and Davis said they were “going to take time for our decision”, after hearing Dinah Rose QC, representing Brent residents, claim that the council had fallen foul of the Equality Act by failing to appreciate the likely impact of its plans on the local Asian community. Rose also claimed the council was unfair to community groups who put forward proposals to save the threatened libraries.”
    • Coventry – Author Josephine Cox opens Allesley Park Library Coventry Telegraph.   “The new library opened its doors to the public in July to replace a mobile service and attracted 6,753 visitors in August, compared to just 605 to the mobile library 12 months earlier.”
    • Enfield – “No desire” for library closures, public tells Enfield Council – Enfield Independent.  “After receiving around 1,500 responses from Enfield library users, [Councillor Charalambous] he said: “What I picked up was there is no desire for there to be much change to the library service at the moment. My personal view is we shouldn’t propose any change.”… “A cut of £1.5m to the libraries budget has been pencilled in for the next four years, but Cllr Charalambous said that may be absorbed by making better use of the libraries or by passing the cuts on to other areas of the budget.”
    • Isle of Man – Bookworms celebrate opening of new library at Murray’s Road school – Isle of Man.com.   “”When I was at primary school we had a school library and it was ok but we also had a brilliant town library and it was there that I fell in love with books and telling stories.”
    • Lambeth – Community to be at the heart of Lambeth Libraries, Commission proposes – Lambeth Council.   “West Norwood, Minet, Carnegie, Durning and South Lambeth libraries will all remain open and be developed into ‘Community Libraries’, run in partnership with the local
      community who be given the power to decide how they are managed, how budgets are spent, and what services the libraries should provide.” … “The Commissioners recommend that rather than closing libraries, necessary savings will be made by remodelling staff structures, cutting waste, and introducing more self service technology.”
    • North Yorkshire – Teeside village turns to tax increase to save libraryBookSeller.   “Great Ayton library is one of eight facing possible closure, with the council deciding they will be turned over to the community to run and to fund. The proposal for a £20 tax increase in the parish precept has been made in a questionnaire going to over 2,000 households in the village, according to a local news report, with more than 80% of respondents in favour of the scheme.”
    • Suffolk – Passing the buck – BookSeller (John Pateman).  “Public library services can only be made “profitable” by significantly cutting their three main areas of expenditure: staffing, buildings and bookfund. Any reductions in these areas will inevitably lead to a lower quality of service and poorer performance. Rather than making these reductions themselves, and facing the public’s anger, councils are offloading the problem—and decision making—onto third parties. But the outcome will be the same: fewer public libraries offering a poorer service.”.  Strong parallels between privatising the NHS and privatising libraries.
    • West Sussex – Cuts planned for library service – Crawley Observer.   “Council plans to reduce by 20,000 the number of books it buys for the county’s libraries in an attempt to save £200,000.”.  ““For customers this is more realistic than expecting libraries to be run wholly by volunteers, which communities told us they didn’t like. We are still looking at the details of how things will work, but we have avoided any change to the opening hours.”
    • Wokingham – Petition forces debate on library sell off – Get Wokingham.  “The first debate to be triggered by a public petition in the history of Wokingham Borough Council will be held this week to discuss the future of the borough’s libraries.”.  2374 sign petition against privatisation.  Council claims libraries are not being privatised – just that a private company will take them over and run them.

    The War on Libraries so far

    Comment 
    Sometimes it is useful to take a step back from the fray in order to get a sense of perspective.  This chance was given to me when I was asked by a new website, BookByte, to do a summary of the extraordinary events in public libraries over the last year for them.  So, here it is, heavily summarised so as to be manageable.
    War is declared (October 2010 to December 2011)
    The new Coalition Government’s comprehensive spending review meant that councils had to cut their budgets like never before.  In this situation, libraries were uniquely vulnerable for a number of reasons:
    So, councils up and down the country (notably Gloucestershire, Somerset, Isle of Wight, Oxfordshire, Brent, Suffolk but so many others) announced deep cuts to library budgets and to buildings. 

    War is joined (Early  2011)

    Then all hell broke loose.  Councillors, who by their nature are generally the opposite of library users in terms of demographic, being themselves often time-poor but money-rich, were not likely to be users themselves and so were shocked by the strength of feeling shown by library users.  There were protests galore, marches in market towns that had not seen popular protest since mediaeval times. Campaign groups sprang up everywhere, made up of people from all backgrounds and political beliefs.  Petitions of a size unheard of were handed into councils.  A hastily announced and completely uncoordinated day of protest led to hundreds of events and massive (for libraries) media coverage.

    In some councils, this was enough to change minds.  Many councils who had initially thought of closing libraries, notably the prime minister’s own county of Oxfordshire, backed away.  In some others, such as Suffolk, leaders fell.  Few branches have, to date, actually been closed.  However…

    War becomes Phoney War (2011)

    People protest about black and white, about open or closed.  So, faced with not understanding the value of libraries and still needing to cut funding, councils became smarter.  They concentrated on the grey. So different tactics were used:

    This has been a lot harder to fight.  The subject of volunteering is particularly divisive as in other sectors they are seen as an uniquely good thing.  People don’t march for three less hours on a Friday.  Many Conservative voters don’t have any problems with privatisation.
    So, what we are seeing instead, in many places is a hollowing out of public libraries.  The buildings are being left standing but they are increasingly shells, with less in them to attract the user.  So, library usage declines.  So, there may be less protest next year.
    When the real war begins.
    433 libraries (344 buildings and 89 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK, complete list below. Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).  The Public Libraries News figure is obtained from counting up all reports about public libraries in the media each day.


    News

    • Clive Thompson on why kids can’t search – Wired. “students aren’t assessing information sources on their own merit—they’re putting too much trust in the machine.”.  Students are never taught how to judge information. “Librarians are our national leaders in this fight; they’re the main ones trying to teach search skills to kids today”
    • If politicians won’t pay for libraries, don’t assume that publishers will – Good Library Blog.  In which Tim Coates points out something that is obvious: universal free downloadable library ebooks would destroy the book market and so it ain’t going to happen – unless something like Public Lending Right was extended to ebooks, which is unlikely as it would cost money.  “Publishers will not make ebooks freely available – why should they? At present 80% of publishers both here and in the US are refusing to supply the public library service through the various models that are currently available. Why should they give away content so that two thirds of reading can be free and authors of the works are not paid ?” 
    • My thoughts on #savelibraries – Monsieurledan.com.  The author’s local library is underused. From this basis, he suggests libraries go online, acting as archives for all locally produced digital content.  However, he admits he has no idea where the funding would come from.
    • On National Gaming Day, libraries encourage children to put down book, pick up joystick – Press of Atlantic City (USA).  “I practically grew up in the library myself, so it is a little odd for me to see people playing video games in library. But with the way CDs and movies have been brought in over the years, I guess it was bound to happen,” said Woerner, 29, of Forked River. “My daughter is in enjoying this. But she is absolutely leaving here with books.”

    Local News

    Brent appeal decision in “only a few” weeks

    Comment

    News has filtered out about yesterday’s Appeal over the closures of half of Brent’s libraries.  Disappointingly, the judgement in the case could take a month or so.  The articles linked give a good view of what went on.  It appears that given the previous judgement’s view that a decision over breaking the 1964 Act can only be made by the Secretary of State, the barrister had concentrated instead on the closures insufficiently taking into account equalities legislation.  The main points of appeal were:

      • Asians indirectly disciminated against.  Ealing Road library now overcrowded due to closures.
      • Less than expected feedback to consultation from Asians.
      • Equalities Impact Assessment done at last moment. Long report but entirely based on the presumption of no indrect discrimination so avoided issue of Asian use.
    • Brent – Council discriminated against Asians when it closed six libraries, court hears – Brent and Kilburn Times.  “twenty eight per cent of Brent’s borough is Asian, but 46 per cent of active borrowers at its libraries are Asian. The reasons why Asians were particularly heavy users of libraries were never considered or investigated,” she said. Ms Dinah Rose presented two maps before the three judges, Lord Justice Pill, Lord Justice Richards and Lord Justice Davies, which were printed off the council’s own website.”

    Brent appeal concluded yesterday afternoon; the judges said they would “take their time” to consider it before giving their decision. Likely to be a few – but only few – weeks. (Twitter)

    • I spy … an update on the Appeal – Preston Library Campaign.  “We have a new barrister – Dinah Rose – and she was very impressive.  She opened the case yesterday with the complicated indirect discrimination point – but she explained it so well that I think all 50 or so supporters – (the court was packed and folding chairs had to be brought it!) may now be able to explain it to someone else.” … “In fact the Asian community have been disproportionately affected because a new witness statement showed that Ealing Road library is now overcrowded, with children (mostly Asian) sitting on the floor to do their homework and great pressure on the computers.”
    “Brent conceded that it wasn’t considered at all, but argued that giving no regard to it could nevertheless amount to “due regard” under the legislation.

      433 libraries (344 buildings and 89 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK, complete list below. Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).  The Public Libraries News figure is obtained from counting up all reports about public libraries in the media each day.

      Things you can do today

      News

      • Awaiting a library revolution – Business Standard (India).  “Not having created physical, brick-and-mortar libraries, we might leapfrog to the next stage anyway. Given the country’s relative ease with new technologies, the high levels of mobile penetration and the market for devices like the iPad and the Galaxy Tab, that also work as e-readers, expect digital libraries to start changing the way Indians read and think about books.”
      • Librarian’s words are binding – Los Angeles Times (USA).  “A New Orleans librarian says that even in the Internet age, libraries perform a vital service to society.” … “I even got married in a library. And it’s no fun watching the profession and the institution take hits these days, with libraries shut or scaled back and in some cases privatized. Meanwhile, I’m struck by the number of people who see no tragedy in this and think society no longer has much use for libraries.” … “More than 1 million Californians visited a library on a single day in October 2010,”
      • Perkins Good Library Blog.  Tim Coates, well known library consultant and ex chief of Waterstones, appears (article is written entirely about a cat) to be announcing he is moving to the USA.  “The Good Library Guide Blog is very proud to announce that Perkins has a new job. She is to be the library cat of a famous and prestigious library in California.”  

       

        “A massive national campaign has begun to save one of the UK’s best music and drama collection of manuscripts. Based in Wakefield, the Yorkshire Libraries and Information (YLI) Music and Drama service is set to close March next year. The protest is led by Making Music an organisation that supports voluntary & amateur music groups in the country.”
        • Will your town’s library soon be privatized? – Blog for Iowa (USA).  “In many towns libraries are the hub for the elderly and the local school kids and for other groups. They often add that ambiance that makes a town more attractive to new citizens and a reason that old citizens do not move. Yet when faced with budget crises ambiance is at the bottom of the totem pole when looking at reasons to save a service.” 

        Changes

        CamdenCampaign groups: Friends of Chalk Farm Library (Facebook).
        Southampton – Council aims to privatise/outsource all services including libraries by 2015.  

        Local News

        • Calderdale – Library cuts under scrutiny – Brighouse Echo.  “Around 2,000 people have had their say over plans to reduce Calderdale library services. During a consultation period, people across Calderdale had the chance to come up with suggestions for saving money in libraries. The full results will be published later this month.”
        • Camden – Dame Joan Bakewell speaks out on “myths” about library users as she joins the fight for Chalk Farm Library – Camden New Journal.  “The 80-year-old journalist and television presenter said: “It is a myth that middle-class people don’t use the library – it is just not true. We love libraries and people in this community love this library in this building.”.  Campaigners “are setting up a small library management group that plans to take on a 20-year lease of the building from Camden at a “peppercorn” rent.  Plans for the new library include IT facilities with wifi access and training space for small exhibitions and talks by authors and a drop-in centre with coffee and newspapers.”
          • Chalk Farm Library UpdatePrimrose Hill Community Association.  Cost to run library independently would be around £75,000 per year.  Group aims to raise £1.2 million and live off the interest. “Over the next four weeks, volunteers from our team will be knocking on all doors in Primrose Hill. The campaign leaflet offers more information and we’ll be asking if you could pledge a contribution – small or large. If between us we raise enough promises by the end of November, the Community Association will enter into negotiations with Camden. If we can’t, the project dies.” 
        • Croydon/Lambeth – Croydon offer three options for future of Upper Norwood Joint Library – Croydon Guardian.  Article describes background then fails to describe what the three options may be, although none include partnership but two (only two) ensure library stays open.
        • Hertfordshire – Shhhh! Silence over Hertford Library asking price – Mercury.   A council spokesman told the Mercury that the authority was not prepared to release the value of the library so as not to prejudice the views of the market because it has a duty to get the best price.” … New Hertford Library due to officially open in January. … “Julie Goodwin, who owns health shop Natural Health in Old Cross, said: “A lot of people come to this side of town for the library, so there’s going to be less footfall when it goes as there will be less reason to come.””
        • North Yorkshire – Great Ayton villagers in favour of tax to save their library – Gazette Live.  “More than 2,000 households in Great Ayton received a questionnaire in July proposing an increase in the Parish Precept of £20 on an average Band D property as a way to save the village library. The results have shown 85-90% of residents who returned the survey agree to the increase.” … “After a long fight the Save Great Ayton Library Group (SGALG) believes that now, the only way the facility could be saved is by an increase in the parish precept.”
        • South Ayrshire – Council library service achieves worldwide first – Ayrshire Scotland Business News.  “The e-book, ‘The Record of the Ayrshire Militia 1802-1883’, is now available for sale on Amazon, making South Ayrshire’s local history information accessible to a global audience for generations to come.”
        • Southampton – Council cuts: the frenetic dash towards privatisation – Guardian.  “The ultimate aim of all this heady ambition, says the report, is to turn the authority into a “commissioning council” by 2015. This means the council will outsource the provision of all its services to the private and voluntary sector. The remaining rump of the council will draw up, issue and monitor service contracts and provide political and strategic oversight.”
        • Suffolk – Library stocks up on “human” books – Suffolk Free Press.   “The facility in Head Lane was visited by five different experts last month, during a “human library” event. Around 120 pupils from Great Cornard Upper School were given advice about safety and well-being, including alcohol awareness, sexual health and drugs.”
        • Sunderland – Read all about it! Sunderland kids love libraries – Sunderland Echo.   “The survey into the reading habits of children in Sunderland, conducted by the Northern Children’s Book Festival, NCBF, found libraries and books remain as popular as ever. It revealed 98 per cent of children in the city use their school library to borrow books and 60 per cent of the youngsters use their local library outside of school on a regular basis.”
        • Surrey – Woking town centre revamp moves to next stage – Get Surrey.   “Hoardings are set to be installed around the closed Woking Library as the latest stage of the town centre renovation work begins.” … “It is anticipated that the refurbished Woking Library and the Peacocks Centre’s restaurant will be open to the public by next spring, with negotiations at an advanced stage with a “popular national restaurant operator” to fill the space.”
        • West Sussex – Libraries in West Sussex will stay open but with less stock – This is Sussex.  “”We are looking to reduce paid staff in smaller libraries and work with communities to find volunteers to offer support. For customers, this is more realistic than expecting libraries to be run wholly by volunteers, which communities told us they didn’t like.”
        “Efforts should be made to protect libraries – they are an extremely important educational and social tool. If the county council is having to make savings then it should look at itself first of all.”

        Brent judgement could take a month.
        – Asians indirectly disciminated against.  Ealing Road library now overcrowded due to closures.
        – Less than expected feedback to consultation from Asians.
        – Equalities Impact Assessment done at last moment. Long report but entirely based on the presumption of no indrect discrimination so avoided issue of Asian use.

        Brent – Council discriminated against Asians when it closed six libraries, court hears – Brent and Kilburn Times.  “twenty eight per cent of Brent’s borough is Asian, but 46 per cent of active borrowers at its libraries are Asian. The reasons why Asians were particularly heavy users of libraries were never considered or investigated,” she said. Ms Dinah Rose presented two maps before the three judges, Lord Justice Pill, Lord Justice Richards and Lord Justice Davies, which were printed off the council’s own website.”

        Brent appeal concluded yesterday afternoon; the judges said they would “take their time” to consider it before giving their decision. Likely to be a few – but only few – weeks. (Twitter)

        I spy … an update on the Appeal – Preston Library Campaign.  “We have a new barrister – Dinah Rose – and she was very impressive.  She opened the case yesterday with the complicated indirect discrimination point – but she explained it so well that I think all 50 or so supporters – (the court was packed and folding chairs had to be brought it!) may now be able to explain it to someone else.” … “In fact the Asian community have been disproportionately affected because a new witness statement showed that Ealing Road library is now overcrowded, with children (mostly Asian) sitting on the floor to do their homework and great pressure on the computers.”

        “Brent conceded that it wasn’t considered at all, but argued that giving no regard to it could nevertheless amount to “due regard” under the legislation.

        Council failed to investigate whether library closures indirectly discriminated against Brent Asians, QC claims – Wembley Matters.  

        News

        Librarian’s words are binding – Los Angeles Times (USA).  “A New Orleans librarian says that even in the Internet age, libraries perform a vital service to society.” … “I even got married in a library. And it’s no fun watching the profession and the institution take hits these days, with libraries shut or scaled back and in some cases privatized. Meanwhile, I’m struck by the number of people who see no tragedy in this and think society no longer has much use for libraries.” … “More than 1 million Californians visited a library on a single day in October 2010,”
        Perkins Good Library Blog.  Tim Coates, well known library consultant and ex chief of Waterstones, appears (article is written entirely about a cat) to be announcing he is moving to the USA.  “The Good Library Guide Blog is very proud to announce that Perkins has a new job. She is to be the library cat of a famous and presitgious library in California.”
        Will your town’s library soon be privatized? – Blog for Iowa (USA).  “In many towns libraries are the hub for the elderly and the local school kids and for other groups. They often add that ambiance that makes a town more attractive to new citizens and a reason that old citizens do not move. Yet when faced with budget crises ambiance is at the bottom of the totem pole when looking at reasons to save a service.”

        Local News

        Calderdale – Library cuts under scrutiny – Brighouse Echo.  “Around 2,000 people have had their say over plans to reduce Calderdale library services. During a consultation period, people across Calderdale had the chance to come up with suggestions for saving money in libraries. The full results will be published later this month.”
        Croydon/Lambeth – Croydon offer three options for future of Upper Norwood Joint Library – Croydon Guardian.  Article describes background then fails to describe what the three options may be, although none include partnership but two (only two) ensure library stays open.
        Hertfordshire – Shhhh! Silence over Hertford Library asking price – Mercury.   A council spokesman told the Mercury that the authority was not prepared to release the value of the library so as not to prejudice the views of the market because it has a duty to get the best price.” … New Hertford Library due to officially open in January. … “Julie Goodwin, who owns health shop Natural Health in Old Cross, said: “A lot of people come to this side of town for the library, so there’s going to be less footfall when it goes as there will be less reason to come.””
        North Yorkshire – Great Ayton villagers in favour of tax to save their library – Gazette Live.  “
        More than 2,000 households in Great Ayton received a questionnaire in July proposing an increase in the Parish Precept of £20 on an average Band D property as a way to save the village library. The results have shown 85-90% of residents who returned the survey agree to the increase.” … “After a long fight the Save Great Ayton Library Group (SGALG) believes that now, the only way the facility could be saved is by an increase in the parish precept.”
        South Ayrshire – Council library service achieves worldwide first – Ayrshire Scotland Business News.  “The e-book, ‘The Record of the Ayrshire Militia 1802-1883’, is now available for sale on Amazon, making South Ayrshire’s local history information accessible to a global audience for generations to come.”

        Surrey – Woking town centre revamp moves to next stage – Get Surrey.   “Hoardings are set to be installed around the closed Woking Library as the latest stage of the town centre renovation work begins.” … “It is anticipated that the refurbished Woking Library and the Peacocks Centre’s restaurant will be open to the public by next spring, with negotiations at an advanced stage with a “popular national restaurant operator” to fill the space.”

        Wales has standards

        Comment
         
        No news from the Brent Appeal yet, although there is a superb composite photograph of the full length of the boarded up wall around one of the libraries.  Why is this interesting?  Well, it’s covered with comments about how important the library is.  For anyone who think libraries are not important to a community – sit down and have a look.
        Elsewhere, it’s been pretty bad news.  Birmingham have confirmed a 28% cut in funding over two years – that’s some serious “hollowing out” going on there.  There are also unconfirmed reports that seven libraries in Kirklees are threatened.  It’s confirmed two libraries will close in Walthamstow as early as December if volunteers don’t run them instead and North Yorkshire is seeing a general major reduction in opening hours, with one library needing to be entirely volunteer run.  
        And then … news from other parts of the UK again shows that it need not be like this.  Wales reports a slight increase in visits and a big increase of over 8% in active users over the last year.  The difference is that Wales invests in its libraries and has standards that it uses to names and shame authorities that are failing in them.  Makes me proud to be Welsh … but ashamed by what is happening in my adopted English homeland. 
        433 libraries (344 buildings and 89 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK, complete list below. Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).  The Public Libraries News figure is obtained from counting up all reports about public libraries in the media each day.
         
        Things you can do today

         

        News

        • At the CILIP 2012 hustingsWordShore.  “Looking around, we peaked at 10 people in the physical audience, about the same number as last year. “.  Online video has been watched by 150.
        • Cutting funding to libraries equals a decline in usage – Infoism.  “Local authorities have a choice: invest in libraries and encourage them to grow and prosper to benefit future generations?  Or hasten their decline and dismantle a service that so many people rely on?  At this moment in time they have chosen the latter, but it is not yet too late to buck the trend.”
          Florida Library Makes 34,000 Ebooks Available at International AirportDigital Shift (USA).  Local library provides free downloads of older free titles – only 30 per month though.  ““People think about books when they think of the library, but they haven’t really made the connection between the library and ebooks yet. This raises their awareness,”” [Not by much – Ed.]
        • In depth: LibScan charts – BookSeller.   CIPFA figures analysed.  “Spending on books, in particular, was down across the board.”, concentrates on authors being borrowed.
        • New research shows libraries in Africa are “essential” – All Africa.  Six-country study examined use and public perceptions of libraries in Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe; most see libraries primarily for educational purposes but recognize potential for much more
        • Romanian libraries in forefront of e-Government – IREX (Romania).  “This year, 400 public libraries in Romania helped 17,000 farmers successfully receive farm subsidies of over $54,000 per library.”
        • Welsh libraries are top performers – News Wales.   “In 2010-11, the total number of visits to libraries increased slightly by 0.9% from 14,717,000 to 14,850,000, the only one of the home nations to show an increase, reflecting the ongoing partnership between the Welsh Government and local authorities in investing in modernising public libraries. The number of borrowers who actively use their library increased in Wales by 8.3%, from 681,000 to 737,000, once again the only nation to register an increase.”


        Changes

        Birmingham £2.3m cut by 2013/14 (from £8.5m this year). 28% cut. Not closing libraries, but 155 staff fte cut from 182 fte, increasing income, considering volunteers, more self-service.

        Local News

        • BrentLibrary closures: council “shirked duties” – BBC.  “Ms Rose said they would be querying “whether Brent breached its duty under the Equality Act by failing to give any regard at all to the risk that its policy and the implementation of its policy would discriminate indirectly against Asians, Hindus and Muslims”.”
          • Day one of the appeal – Preston Library Campaign.   “The public gallery  of Court 63 was crowded with Brent library campaigners today as the first day of the Appeal was being heard.  The Appellant’s QC made it clear that the library campaigners’ case was based on the process that Brent Council followed in its consultation and decision to close the libraries, rather than whether it was right to close libraries as such.” … “A further argument was that the Equalities Impact Assessment, as required by legislation, had been done at the last minute, and after the decisions about closure had already been made for all practical purposes.”
          • Residents fight library closuresIndependent.   Brief (two paragraph) summary.
         
        • Dorset – Fight for libraries to continue as funding is cut – Dorset Echo.   “A highly-charged Dorset County Council meeting saw councillors vote for a second time to take away core funding from nine of the county’s 34 libraries.”.  First time revote had been forced in this way for 20 years.  Councillors voted rigidly on party lines, with Conservatives voting for refusing funding.  Tory Cabinet member says ““I think this gives villagers a great opportunity.” [Seriously, this is what she said – Ed.]. Lib Dems point out over £200k already spent in withdrawing support to nine libraries.  Campaigners not happy they will be able to run branches themselves.  “Campaigners said they would be arranging a meeting with Dorset MPs and taking the decision to the Secretary of State. Graham Lee, chairman of Ad Lib, said: “We’re not down and out and we’re not giving up.”” 
          • Big names fail to save Dorset libraries –  This is Dorset.  “Library campaigners including Downton Abbey creator Lord Fellowes and novelist Minette Walters have failed in a last-ditch bid to save nine of Dorset’s 34 libraries.”
          • Motion to save Dorset libraries defeated – BBC.   “Spokesperson for the Ad Lib campaign group Mike Chaney said: “We’re very disappointed, but it was predictable. We will continue to work as hard as we can to get the best deal for these libraries.” The group told the council meeting that the statistics used by the authority to show public support for the changes were “flawed and biased”, and that community groups were not making progress with taking over the nine libraries.  
          • Council rebuked for £5m Dorchester library schemeDorchester People.   KPMG: “The auditor criticised the county council for failing to look at alternative sites which might have been better and for not carrying out an assessment of the needs of the library service before committing to spending £5million on a new library and adult education centre in Dorchester.”
        • Jersey – UK “right to plug the hole” – This is Jersey.   Lord Digby Jones says tax loophole for Jersey will not be tolerated by England as … “When the UK government is closing libraries and cutting back on services and they see a genuine assistance which has been abused and exploited, they would want to plug that hole and make sure that revenue that has been escaping comes into the British exchequer. For Britain, that can only be a good thing,’ he said.”
        • Kirklees – To close seven libraries – Voices for the Library.   Anonymous source says “Public libraries at: Denby Dale, Golcar, Honley, Kirkheaton, Lepton, Shepley & Slaithwaite will be ‘offered’ to residents, communities, charities or private organisations as an opportunity for them to run an essential community resource. Offered on the table of financial cuts and political cowardice, Kirklees council have quite simply decided to close seven libraries.” … “There are no examples of volunteer-run libraries delivering an inclusive service of such quality and breadth as those currently staffed by committed and professional people.”
        • North Yorkshire – Ryedale libraries may merge in bid to save £1.7m – Gazette & Herald.  The plans would see a new branch library created to cater for Malton and Norton, which currently have separate branches. All the region’s other facilities would remain and either be run by the council, community volunteers or a combination of both.”
          • Mixed response to North Yorks libraries planNorthern Echo.   “From April all libraries will see a reduction in their opening hours, with libraries in Northallerton and Catterick Garrison each losing more than 10 hours of staffing time, while Richmond will lose six hours, Stokesley eight hours and Bedale five hours.” … “The authority originally proposed axing 22 of its 42 libraries, but after a huge public outcry it cut the number of libraries which would no longer be staffed to eight, which instead will be run by community groups.”
        • Suffolk – Council offers only two years funding guarantee to run libraries – Suffolk Wordblog.  Compares poor deal for libraries with long deal for recently privatised hospital. “ith only two years of funding (we are still waithing for details) I am finding it very difficult to envisage any business plan that I could be a part of recommending to the community here in Debenham.” 
          Waltham Forest – Leytonstone: bid to save library with voluntary staff – This is Local London. “The library is due to shut in December but residents are hoping to take over its management as soon as possible afterwards and run it in the same building at no extra expense to the taxpayer for at least one or two days a week.”

        “For me it’s making the best of a bad situation. We’re really unhappy at the thought of there being no library there. When I told my eight-year-old daughter that the council were definitely going to close it she cried for 20 minutes.” 

        Brent, Bury, Coventry, Tameside and CILIP

        Comment

        The decision on the Brent appeal should be made tomorrow afternoon.  Elsewhere, Bury, Coventry and Tameside have announced big cuts, with some closing and some just being hollowed out.  Coventry is boasting of not closing any libraries but seems happy to close some buildings and call moving some of the books into a doctor’s surgery as equal.  Oh dear.

        I don’t cover much about CILIP (the professional association for librarians and some others) on this blog to a great extent, due to the sadly low amount of coverage it receives, for whatever reason, in the local or national media.  However, a question was put at the online hustings debate for its election of Trustees today (Thursday 10th) which may be of interest to campaigners, many of whom I know are disappointed by the lack of general overt support from librarians for their cause.  The question (1:02 to 1:10) was whether public librarians are to blame for the current state of affairs by keeping too low a profile.  These, in summary (please note the text is not verbatim), were the answers:

        • Mike Hosking.  There are high profile librarians everywhere who “make a tremendous impact”.  Public libraries have been badly served by MLA, by the DCMS and by ministers who have not “put their heads abover the parapet”.  Despite tales everywhere of library closures, behind the headlines, one of the clear things is we have a huge amount of public support.  Some libraries will close in the future and “I am not personally averse to some libraries closing”.  I have closed fifteen myself.  We do have to change and deliver things differently. It’s going to be a tough decade.
        • Sue Cook.  I have met some colourful characters that are putting their heads above the parapet.  We have been let down by politicians like David Lammy who used their position in the DCMS as a stepping stone, councillors too.  “I was disappointed in the MLA” – it did well in the museum sector but not in libraries.  Some librarians do believe that making no trouble will allow them to survive. The new generation of librarians don’t agree with keeping heads down. “We do need a higher profile, we do need a very very strong brand”.
        • Liz McGettigan.  “Yes, I do think we are to blame, to be honest”.  Anyone high profile is doing it in an isolated fashion. Even if we are high-profile, we don’t lobby and sell to the right people.  Our sector does not make it easy for us – we fall between the stools of Culture and Education, and libraries are changing rapidly.  However, librarians are getting better at advocacy.
        • Sue Westcott.  “I think we have to take some of the blame because we take some of the credit for some of the amazing things public libraries do”.  Sue uses public library as a user, not as a worker.  She has seen excellent use of imagination in local branches that boosts them.  However, “we have to stop being so politically naive”, CILIP needs to be less trusting of ministers (no minister, especially junior minister, is there to do anything else but to serve their own political career), need to be like professional lobbyists.  We can draw on the experience of CILIP members in political environments to help us.
        • Marie Cotera.  “I think we are to blame, yes, I do”.  We don’t know what we are and what we do so how are going to communicate that to other people? “We have too many names”.  How many people do we know not in the profession that know what we do?  What’s a “knowledge manager”?  We’re not politically savvy. We need to show how we contribute to a politician’s agenda. “I don’t think we understand how really important we are”.  Knowledge and information transforms lives so we are very important and we need to push that. “We are to blame and we need to sort it out sooner rather than later”.

        If you are a CILIP member, vote with care. 

        426 libraries (337 buildings and 89 mobiles) currently under threat or closed/left council control since 1/4/11 out of c.4612 in the UK, complete list below. Librarian professional body CILIP forecasts 600 libraries under threat (inc. 20% of English libraries).  The Public Libraries News figure is obtained from counting up all reports about public libraries in the media each day.
        Things you can do today

        News

        • Calculating the value of a community’s library use – Swiss Army Librarian.  Type in usage statistics in left-hand box, provides the value to comunity in right-hand box.  Needs to be converted from dollars to pounds and some of the formulae may be different in the UK but a very useful.
        • Volunteers are only a stay of execution – Infoism.   “This policy does not present a sustainable solution and creates a two-tier system whereby those with access to a so-called ‘community’ library have access to a second class service when compared with those privileged to live near a fully funded public library”

        Changes

        Bury – £540k cut plus £60k school libraries cut.  Some libraries may close
        Coventry “Many” library buildings could close and transfer into “schools, shops, or doctor’s surgeries.”. Canley, Stoke, Radford, Earlsdon and Hillfields mentioned [not counted as “under threat” as yet until more information is received – Ed.]
        Tameside – £900k cut from £3.5m budget, of which £200k already found from job losses.  At least one branch, such as Dukinfield, may be closed.  May use volunteers. Consultation starting November 17th until mid February.

        Local News

        • Brent – Judges hear library closures appeal – Press Association. “Three judges are being urged to overturn a decision of a High Court judge who recently rejected the claims of campaigners that the closure decision was “fundamentally flawed and unlawful”.”
          • Appeal for Brent libraries to be heard today in High Court – Harrow Times.  
          • Library closures: Councils “shirked duties” – BBC.  “Ms Rose said they would be querying “whether Brent breached its duty under the Equality Act by failing to give any regard at all to the risk that its policy and the implementation of its policy would discriminate indirectly against Asians, Hindus and Muslims”. She continued: “It is is clear that there was a very significant risk that the implementation of this policy would give rise to indirect discrimination against Asians.”
          • Campaigners return to court in fight to save six libraries in Brent from the axe – London 24.   “Ms Gee said: “We have to be hopeful. “If we lose the ball it will be in All Souls court. All Souls will have to speak up. It has to show that it believes in books and libraries.”
          • Council tells residents to use libraries in another borough – Preston Library Campaign.   “The Brent Council spokeswoman said it was “nonsense” that the council has been misleading anyone.  She said: “It is true that everyone living in the borough is no more than a mile and a half from a library, either in Brent or a neighbouring borough, and many residents choose to use a library in another borough. This was clearly explained in the proposals.’’
        • Bury – Libraries may shut as town hall wields axe in bid to save £23m – Manchester Evening News.  Survey of all cuts in Bury gives main prominence to libraries. “A full review of the library service will start next year. The council wants to save £540,000. A similar review in Bolton, to save £400,000, led to the closure of five of the town’s 15 libraries. Libraries services in schools will also be ‘re-modelled’ to save £60,000 more from the budget. The council stressed that a public consultation would be launched before any savings are confirmed in libraries.” 
        • Conwy – Library service one of the poorest in Wales according to new report – North Wales Weekly News.  “The annual report by CyMAL (Museums Archives and Libraries Wales) on behalf of the Welsh Government reveals that Conwy only achieves six of the 14 Welsh Public Library Standards (WPLS).”…”The report sternly concludes that the Welsh Government expects to hear that the libraries modernisation process has been completed by the next annual return in July 2012, and that ‘firm decisions have been made in relation to future library provision’.” [Wales has Library Standards – England does not – Ed.]
        • Coventry – Libraries would share premises with other services – Coventry Telegraph.  “Many” libraries could move [reduce? – Ed.] into other buildings such as doctors’ surgeries but overall number of libraries will not reduce.  “She said Coventry would not be following Conservative-run Warwickshire County Council’s “disgraceful” plans to hive off nearly half its 34 libraries to community volunteers, whom she said would be unlikely to keep running services in the long-term.” … “She described Canley library as “grotty”, and Stoke, Radford, Earlsdon and Hillfields were among those deemed unsuitable for modern use or lacking facilities.”
        • Cumbria – Library service looks to councillors for helpNorth West Evening Mail.   Library usage has changed so service needs reviewing, “The committee had been asked to form a working group to assess how to modernise the area’s libraries. But at yesterday’s meeting, it was decided that the issue was so important that all 12 councillors from the group would examine the options. Cumbria County Council is aiming to revamp the county’s libraries and held a consultation this summer to discuss their future. More than 4,000 responses were received, and now the county council is taking the next step.”
        • Dorset – Charmouth: Residents in last ditch attempt to save library – Bridport News.   “I think the Conservatives have set their faith against it and although they base their arguments on what has turned out to be completely wrong information, I don’t think they will admit that and go back on it.” … may turn into withdrawn library “Proposed uses for the building include storytelling sessions for pre-school children, and working with the WRVS and Dorset POPP to run Wayfinders, a scheme for befriending isolated people.”
          • Civic leaders vote again for future of Dorset’s libraries – Dorset Echo.   “Only within the last few days have our communities finally been given some hint of what the council will offer us if we take over the running of our libraries.However, they have not told us enough for us to be able to make proper plans.”
        • Herefordshire – Future Libraries Programme: How this might affect Herefordshire – Hereford Library Users’ Group.   Worries over volunteers taking over libraries, loss of statutory protection, “hiving-off of libraries” to Trusts.
        • North Yorkshire – Library jobs to go – BBC.   36 FTE jobs (one-fifth) to be replaced with volunteers.  If not enough volunteers, libraries will close.  “Children’s author Emily Diamond has been campaigning to keep Bilton library, in Harrogate, open. She said she was “really sad” about the job losses, but added: “I’m pleased we can keep as many open as we can. However, running a community library service would be a “massive job”, she added.”
          • One fifth of North Yorks library staff to go – BookSeller.   “Scarborough borough councillor Nick Harvey, from the Green party, criticised the plan. He said: “Running a library is exceedingly complex, how many of these community solutions will be here in a few years’ time?”
        • Suffolk – “New Strategic Direction” alive and well – Rosehill Readers.   “Bemused and angry library campaigners watched yet another farce unfold before their eyes at the Suffolk County Council Cabinet meeting held on Tuesday 8th November. The Cabinet continued on its path of divesting the Public Library Service in Suffolk, despite claims to the contrary by Cllr. Judy Terry, who seems intent on turning a loved public service into groups of competing businesses staffed increasingly by volunteers.”.  Funding may be for only two years, increasing reliance on volunteers, cost may be more than in-house option.
        • Tameside – Some Tameside libraries could face axe in shake-up – Tameside Advertiser.  “”Earlier this year the council undertook a voluntary severance exercise and the library service took the opportunity to reduce staffing as much as reasonably possible. We are now reaching the limits of what further efficiencies can be achieved, without a reduction in the overall portfolio.”

        News

        Calculating the value of a community’s library use – Swiss Army Librarian.  Type in usage statistics in left-hand box, provides the value to comunity in right-hand box.  Needs to be converted from dollars to pounds and some of the formulae may be different in the UK but a very useful.

        Changes

        Coventry “Many” library buildings could close and transfer into “schools, shops, or doctor’s surgeries.”. Canley, Stoke, Radford, Earlsdon and Hillfields mentioned [not counted as “under threat” as yet until more information is received – Ed.]

        Local News

        Brent – Judges hear library closures appeal – Press Association. “Three judges are being urged to overturn a decision of a High Court judge who recently rejected the claims of campaigners that the closure decision was “fundamentally flawed and unlawful”.”
        Library closures: Councils “shirked duties” – BBC. 
        Coventry – Libraries would share premises with other services – Coventry Telegraph.  “Many” libraries could move [reduce? – Ed.] into other buildings such as doctors’ surgeries but overall number of libraries will not reduce.  “She said Coventry would not be following Conservative-run Warwickshire County Council’s “disgraceful” plans to hive off nearly half its 34 libraries to community volunteers, whom she said would be unlikely to keep running services in the long-term.” … “She described Canley library as “grotty”, and Stoke, Radford, Earlsdon and Hillfields were among those deemed unsuitable for modern use or lacking facilities.”
        Cumbria – Library service looks to councillors for helpNorth West Evening Mail.   Library usage has changed so service needs reviewing, “The committee had been asked to form a working group to assess how to modernise the area’s libraries. But at yesterday’s meeting, it was decided that the issue was so important that all 12 councillors from the group would examine the options. Cumbria County Council is aiming to revamp the county’s libraries and held a consultation this summer to discuss their future. More than 4,000 responses were received, and now the county council is taking the next step.”
        North Yorkshire – Library jobs to go – BBC.   36 FTE jobs (one-fifth) to be replaced with volunteers.  If not enough volunteers, libraries will close.  “Children’s author Emily Diamond has been campaigning to keep Bilton library, in Harrogate, open. She said she was “really sad” about the job losses, but added: “I’m pleased we can keep as many open as we can. However, running a community library service would be a “massive job”, she added.”