Liverpool sinking, stock floating … and a request for information
Aug 10th
Editorial
The big news is that the Liverpool Mayor’s recommendation to the Council is that the city loses more than of its libraries. People are not impressed and, to be fair, neither is the mayor – he says that due to Austerity programme, he had no choice and that “We’ve tried to come up with a proposal that obviously everyone’s going to hate. It’s not something that we feel, you know, people are going to welcome”. Well, no one has welcomed it yet and no one is likely to. It may also be that not all of the problem is down to the Government spending programmes, although a lot of it undoubtedly is. The cut may also have at least something to do with the £50 million spent on refurbishing Liverpool Central Library, notably the high interest rates inevitably attached to such a PFI scheme. It’s a beautiful Central Library alright. However, only 40% of those consulted say that they will use it if their local branch closes so it’s beauty may be lost on the local people of Liverpool.
In these times of tighter budgets, we should be looking at all ways of reducing spending. One of the ideas I’ve seen raised from time to time is the idea of dynamic or floating stock, where stock has no “home” branch as such. Such a system can save on transport and staff time but I’ve seen no real research done on the system in practice. I’ve put together a brief description, pros and cons and a case study on a new page here if you’re interested.
I have been asked if I know of any requests for interventions in library cuts made to the DCMS/Secretary of State. We already know about the requests in Brent, Isle of Wight, Lewisham, Gloucestershire, Somerset, Doncaster and Bolton but would be very interested to hear of any more. Thank you.
Please email ianlibrarian@live.co.uk with news, comments, ideas or queries. Thank you.
Access to Research: 20% of libraries fail to take up free resource. Why?
Aug 7th
Editorial
I was surprised to hear that after a full six months, the free online “Access to Research” resource has not yet been taken up by one in five of library services. Why? It’s free, after all. At the time of the launch, I had reservations about the scheme but concluded that a starving man should take any crumb: well, it seems that a significant minority of libraries won’t. On the face of it, it’s a no-brainer: it offers ten million academic articles at minimum hassle (you sign up – that’s it) and it’s free. Mind you, it’s only be used by a pitiful 14,500 individual users in its first six months so it’s obviously not that good despite the positive spin being put to it. 14,500? Many individual town libraries see more users than that in a month. So, what’s going on? Well, it’s not been heavily publicised. Don’t get me wrong – it’s been given as much publicity as anything else but there’s just not enough money in public libraries for it to make an impact. Also, it’s only available, weirdly, by physically visiting a branch rather than via a computer at home. Some even think it’s a ploy by publishers in order to deny further access.
Other reasons for what appears to be a low take-up rate may be that it is, by the nature of the beast, not a popular tool but one for academics only. It’s also just a pilot and, times being as they are, many authorities may be concentrating on more pressing things (like keeping the doors open) than an online academic resource. I understand the Society of Chief Librarians will be reminding the last fifth of what they’re missing as well so that will partly make up for the low-level (because it’s a free service, there is no money) publicity behind the launch in the first place. In addition, the Publisher’s Licensing Society (PLS), the organisation behind Access, does have some resources (posters, FAQ booklets, desktop icons, microsite etc) to further things along.
Well, whatever the reason for the (what to me at least) appears to be low take-up so far, public libraries are going to lose the resource after two years if it is not a success. As Joanna Waters from the PLS has told me: “A final point to note is that this is a pilot, and if after two years the service is deemed as not fulfilling its criteria by stakeholders it will be reviewed as to whether we should continue to offer the service. It would be a shame obviously, as it could be a useful way to extend access to academic materials, for free, to those who would otherwise find it difficult to get hold of them, and of course it is currently another free service to add to the library offering.”. So, does your library service offer Access? If not, make enquiries as to why not. It may be they simply missed it. If they do offer it then make sure that it is being promoted. If the library services has taken it up, promoted it but it’s not working so well, is it because the service is not good enough – and, if so, how can it be improved? Let’s tell them. Because heaven knows public libraries need all the help they can get, and it’d be a shame if we fail to take the free opportunity up with both hands.
Changes
- Islington – 5 libraries considered as under threat in document (West, Mildmay, South, Lewis Carroll and John Barnes).
- Liverpool – 11 out of 19 under threat of closure/passing to volunteers/groups.
- Wiltshire – New vehicle purchased for Wilton Mobile Library route.
Ideas
- Business loyalty card for library customers and community shops – Aldeburgh Library, Suffolk.
Downwardly mobile?
Aug 5th
Editorial
Mobile libraries are not having a good time of it at the moment: my records show Bromley’s decision to close it’s sole vehicle is the eighth mobile library gone since April: while only two static libraries have gone the same way. One of the reasons of course is that it’s one thing to get volunteers to run a static library but a whole other thing for them to maintain a vehicle, find drivers and pay the insurances. Mind you, of course, perhaps Bromley is missing a trick as there may be money in mobiles: Cambridgeshire certainly hope so as they have started offering advertising on them. That advertising idea is just one of seven I’ve spotted for this post: the large number due to a SCL report on digital skills that includes some interesting case studies.
Changes
- Bromley – Mobile library service (1 of 1) to be closed from September.
- Manchester – Fallowfield Library renamed “The Place” and transferred to Friends of Fallowfield Library and City South housing association.
- Peterborough – Consultation on library usage, preparatory to reduction to library services budget.
Ideas
- Advertising on back of mobile libraries – Cambridgeshire offer space for £200 per month.
- Digital career days – Gateshead runs them with software and computer hardware companies.
- Photospheres – Such as this one in Essex.
- Promote library online/digital offer in community fairs – Lewisham shows off Oculus Rift etc.
- Publicise heavy users – Suffolk publicise two children, one of which – and eight year old boy – has loaned 1200 books,
- Technocamps – Neath Port Talbot – The activities enable children aged 7 to 11 to develop their enthusiasm for STEM skills by learning computer coding and creating projects using LEGO’s Mindstorm robots.
- Toy hire – Charge for as many toys as wanted for three weeks.
Things to do in Kilmarnock, and in your library, before you die
Aug 3rd
Editorial
Last week I was mostly in Scotland doing geocaching – including a nice one in the grounds of the Dick Institute library in Kilmarnock by the way – so you’re getting a whole week’s news in one (well, not quite all – there’ll be more catch-up at the next post). There’s the usual depressing news from England (sorry, don’t blame me, blame the Austerity) but also some interesting news from other places, including from a very successful Dutch library that shows doing things differently (and having some investment) can make a huge difference. By the way, do please nominate your favourite library for the “1001 libraries to see before you die” project at IFLA. My favourite has to be Liverpool Central Library for the reasons I explore here, what’s yours?
Changes
- Bath and Northeast Somerset – Radstock Library to move into a room in Radco.
- Cornwall – 5 out of 6 mobile libraries to close (previously was all).
- Hampshire – Emsworth Library may move into community centre away from the town centre.
- Kent – £450k refurbishment of Dartford Library after consultation, possibly including an independent living centre.
- Leeds – Consultation over reduction of opening hours (15% average, with some cut by as much as 40%).
- Sheffield – 2 out of 2 mobile libraries withdrawn.
Ideas
- Crowdfunding for children’s library “story time nook”.
- Personal “shop” area for each customer group type
- Remove Dewey, shelve by subject: put fiction and non-fiction together for each customer type.
- Seats 2 Meet – connect library users in real time..
- Seed libraries – but make sure the Department of Agriculture is OK with it.
The deepest cut in UK public library history? Kirklees goes (almost) all out
Jul 27th
Editorial
Kirklees is the latest authority to announce the large scale cuts to library services of a scale far greater than the current libraries minister, Ed Vaizey, thundered in disgust about when he was in opposition. Indeed, in terms of numbers of branches under threat as a proportion of total branches, this is the deepest proposed cut so far announced, almost certainly in peacetime UK history. Granted, the Isle of Wight, back in 2011, suggested closing all but two of its libraries but it only had 11 to begin with, while Kirklees appears to have over 20. The proposed budget cut is over 50%: truly gigantic, but my sources tell me, even this may not be the lowest announced over the next couple of years. Kirklees frames its proposals around the now-familiar offer to the community – that is, volunteer or your library will close – and, interestingly, they mention the earlier takeover of one of their libraries, Denby Dale, by a community group (which includes an ex President of CILIP as one of their number). However, my guess is that they’ve been keen on cutting libraries there for years – my first reference is in the first year of the Coalition – and so such cuts would have happened anyway. It’s austerity that is the killer here, not volunteers.
Other news this week can be seen as the same story as Kirklees but with different local flavours. Hull are deeply cutting opening hours by almost a third, with a few volunteers and a move to a Trust thrown in. This is especially sad to me as I remember a phone call with their councillor that was then responsible for libraries a few years ago who told me how great libraries were and how he’d never cut them. Time have changed. Sheffield, further along the line in its cut cycle than Kirklees, has announced all libraries will stay open, but with at least ten being run by the unpaid with limited council support.
Right, to balance out this depressingness, let’s get two positive stories in. The first is the Welsh public libraries report which looks very useful and promotes the essentialness of the service in local communities. Secondly, Birmingham have been given a substantial amount of money from the Wolfson Foundation for promoting their libraries to young people. iPads, ebook readers, projectors and 3D printers are mentioned … I hope they will also do music and Minecraft as well.
Moving away from the public sector but in a move that has already been seized upon by at Forbes – who should know better – as suggesting that public libraries can be cut still further, Amazon have announced a lending scheme for some of its books. Initial looks at it I have seen suggest there’s a few, a very few, famous titles in there and hundreds of thousands of titles few would want to read. Crucially, Amazon’s new off does not appear to offer a community atmosphere in a local building, someone who knows you, neutral expertise, study space, personal computers, printed books, a photocopier, newspapers, storytime, reading groups, display space or coffee.
Finally, you may have noticed that this is the first Public Libraries News post for a week. This was due to illness. The next one is also due in a week but this is for a happier reason: I’m off on holiday. In the meantime, and despite everything, keep being awesome my friends.
Do you have any comment or news? Then please send to ianlibrarian@live.co.uk. Thank you. Positive news stories and library ideas warmly welcomed.
Changes
- Birmingham – £250k funding from Wolfson Foundation to improve youth provision inv. 3D printers, iPads.
- Gloucestershire – Bourton Library taken over by parish council, will move into new “community hub”.
- Hull – Leisure Trust expected in 2015/16 which will include libraries. £320k cut proposed 2015/16 includes 28% cut in opening hours in all branches except Central, Holderness Road Library may close, more volunteers for housebound service, . £95k 2014/15 included cut in library staff and loss of mobile library. 2013/14 saw withdrawal of funding for Anlaby Park Library (may soon be taken over by volunteers) and KC Stadium Library.
- Kirklees – All but two libraries may be closed or transferred to volunteers. 24 out of 26 under threat. Options include 56% cut in budget and 100 FTE job losses. Second option involved eight libraries still run by council and 60 job losses. Slaithwaite Library: Has recently moved into the village’s town hall. The former library listed for sale at auction Meltham Library: Library services will transfer to Carlile Institute to be run by community. Marsden Library: currently subject to an ongoing community asset transfer bid. Kirkburton and Shepley Libraries: A Community Trust is looking over.
- Sheffield – 15 threatened libraries to remain open: 10 branches run by volunteers with £262k council support over 3 years. 66 FTE library posts cut.
- Worcestershire – (I) Upton upon Severn, Wythall, and Broadway: volunteers (in the form of community interest organisations) will take on premise costs and management. Council will provide stock and paid staff, volunteers in supplementary roles. (II_ Hagley will have the parish council take on the premise/costs management with Council providing stock/paid staff and volunteers in supplementary roles (III) Bewdley will move into new building, co-located with medical centre. (Source: email from council).
What’s the effect of volunteer libraries on the Summer Reading Challenge?
Jul 20th
Editorial
I was curious about the practical effects of volunteer libraries on the Summer Reading Challenge (SRC), which is the biggest part of the promotional year for most public libraries. So, I checked with the Reading Agency and then with Little Chalfont Community Library, which is perhaps one of the most established and certainly one of the most famous of them.
Anne Sarrag, Director of the SRC, was kind enough to speak to me about the experience with volunteer libraries. She reports that the Challenge is well-established, with the budget for it often being ring fenced by authorities. A common model is that the parent library service will still buy materials and provide training for the volunteer library staff. Of course, the volunteers may not be able to open the library as much as before or have as much quite new stock but it gives back up to the paid libraries and access to those who cannot get to them. So, at least, I gained the impression from talking to her, that they’re better than a closed library.
Indeed, sometimes the volunteer library may wish to purchase more promotional materials than the parent authority can due to cuts in budget. Volunteers have in some cases raised funding to buy more than council. However, the TRA preference is for all branches in an authority to offer the same provision. At the other extreme, there are some volunteer libraries who have been cut adrift by the parent authority and are not supported by them. In this case, the non-statutory branch have occasionally asked for free materials to which the TRA has to, with regret, decline. I gather that the TRA have to tread a fine line here: they cannot help those campaigning against the closure of their library – even by tweeting – because this would cross the path into politics. In addition, the agency also has commercial sponsors, with the programme being supported by Tesco in Scotland, which may be scared off by any sign of a loss of absolute neutrality.
Keeping the same standard SRC offer means that volunteer branches are not allowed to charge users for joining the scheme and must talk to the children’s manager in that authority in order to co-ordinate the offer to the public. Otherwise, there’s be a danger of competition between paid and volunteer branches in schools. The SRC also ensure that any such volunteer staff visiting schools are CRB checked, which is something that not all paid library staff visiting schools are.
Overall, there appears to have been no reduction in SRC take-up due to volunteer libraries or library closures. Indeed, there was a healthy increase in SRC membership last year. This may be due to all sorts of reasons, including an overall improving trend masking a local decline, the efforts of volunteers being successful or children moving to libraries that are still open, or a combination of all three.
Now for an idea of how this translates to a particular volunteer library:
“Buckinghamshire only give us a small selection of promotional materials which is not enough to make any presence felt in the library and restricts our ability to get involved fully. I think it presents quite a negative image for community libraries left out of a national scheme if visitors come in expecting us to be part of it. Three local schools promote the scheme for us so we buy more packs, medals and information leaflets to meet potential demand. It may seem expensive but I have to buy in set pack quantities from the official printers. We have shared costs with Chalfont St Giles in the past split packs but now we’re both enrolling more children it doesn’t work the same.
Over the past two years we have grown our participation from about 12 to 89 children and last year 23 of those completed the course & earned their medals. I think it definitely helps to keep our borrowing figures up in the summer months; families who take part are always very positive about it. I’d like to increase our activities in the library around the challenge with fun days like the circus one a few years ago and … we may be able to do a bit more this year. One limiting factor for the volunteer libraries is the demographic of the volunteer staff, many of whom find the children’s section confusing and lack confidence promoting the scheme to visitors unless asked about it. I need to increase the volunteer training to overcome some of the resistance I’ve felt in the past.” Ruth Penn, Little Chalfont Community Library.
“I would say that it goes well with us because Ruth puts in a great deal of time and effort, liaising with BCC and the SRC organisers, and in publicizing it with local schools. So you get back what you put in” Rohan Dale, Little Chalfont Community Library
Now, Little Chalfont is a very well established volunteer library which can be expected to be a “best case” scenario for the genre. Doubtless, there are other libraries of the same ilk who are not doing half as well but the impression I get from my tiny amount of research on this subject (which is more, mind you, than anything done anywhere else – public libraries are not exactly good at this sort thing) is that, overall, we’re not seeing the widespread destruction on the ground which may be feared, which is something that all of us who have seen the positive effects of the SRC on children can be fully grateful for.
Does this ring true to you? Have you any other experiences of volunteer libraries running the Summer Reading Challenge that you are willing to share? If so, please send this and/or any other news to ianlibrarian@live.co.uk.
In the previous post of 17th July, I said that the Gloucestershire judicial review merely meant that the council redid the necessary parts and then acted as it would have done previously. It has been pointed out to me that this is not the case and that three static libraries remained opened due to the decision. My thanks to @FOGLibraries for the correction.
Changes
Lincolnshire Council loses judicial review on two grounds: all the chief points, links and analysis
Jul 17th
Editorial
So the judge has agreed that Lincolnshire Council failed to do things properly on two out of the four grounds that they were challenged on. Here’s the key stuff reported in the media:
- The consultation was fundamentally flawed, with a key thing being that the decision had already effectively being made. However, as campaigners in Gloucestershire discovered a year or two ago, there appears to be nothing stopping council simply consulting again, this time properly, and then doing the same thing, although in that case significant changes had to be made by the county which, saved three static libraries.
- Lincolnshire failed to properly consider the alternative proposals made by GLL to run the service.
- The judge did not reprove the Council with regard to the 1964 Act or over Equalities legislation.
- Judge says that council “would have difficulty putting in an appeal” suggesting he was not overly impressed by their arguments on the two lost grounds.
For Lincolnshire, therefore, how things move depends on how seriously the council wants to cut the library budget and pass branches to volunteers. Every indication so far is that they are very set on this and so this may be just a temporary reprieve. However, it is in no way a waste of time or money for campaigners – for one thing, it means the Council will have to do things correctly, which is something that everyone (including the Council itself, if it thought about this properly) should want. For another, every month gained is another month closer to the looming General Election. Do the councillors there really want to close libraries months before a vote? And anything could happen after that election.
Councils should take from this, at the very least, the need to genuinely consult their public before making the decisions. This is, however, very difficult for some councils who are used to doing things their own way and are in the habit of seeing consultations as, at worse, a tick box exercise or a necessary annoyance. In their defence of course, it doesn’t help, of course, that councils are under great pressure, often with lack of time and resources to do anything else. In library circles as well, “consultations” are also often used as a thinly veiled recruitment campaign (or blackmail exercise, depending on how badly it is done) for volunteers to run the buildings the council has already effectively decided it can no longer afford to run. This, the judge appears to have agreed with today, is an unlawful way to go about things. Put simply, consult before you decide otherwise you’re not consulting lawfully and you may have to waste money by backing down or doing it all over again.
The other decision here is that the alternative proposal to run the service by GLL was not properly considered. This will be viewed with decidedly mixed feelings by some who doubt the good intentions of the social enterprise. Leaving the merits of that case aside, the decision means that councils should beware not considering other proposals for their services other than the one they have their hearts set on. But hang on, for those councils who seriously want to do the best thing for their libraries, this is what should be happening anyway. For those councils who do not do things properly – and it’s pretty clear that the Judge thinks Lincolnshire Council comes under this heading – then let this be a warning.
In plain language to any chief librarians reading this (hi there), the judge said make sure your council does its research and consultations properly and that it’s able to show it has. If enough someones don’t agree then there’s a strong possibility of a legal challenge and then a whole pile of unnecessary pain awaits.
Speaking volumes and CILIP troubles
Jul 15th
Editorial
A really nice piece of pro-public libraries material (“advocacy” as it is often called) has been published today by Carnegie UK Trust. Called “Speaking Volumes”, it “sets out the range of ways in which public libraries can affect the wellbeing of individuals and communities, and how libraries are relevant to four main policy areas: social, economic, cultural and education policy.”. Coming as both a leaflet and as a poster, I especially like all the nice friendly illustrations too. It’s free to download and print. If anyone would like any further information or a hardcopy of the leaflet please contact Carnegie UK Trust directly at info@carnegieuk.org. [Please note I did some consultancy work for Carnegie on this and so please treat this square brackets thing as a declaration of interest. It’s still good though – Ed.]
If only everything was such happy reading. I was sorry to learn today that Tom Roper, recently identified by the BookSeller as a Rising Star (and the only librarian to be so honoured) and a colleague of mine in Voices for the Library, has resigned from CILIP Council. This has been over what he sees to be a move away from democracy in the proposed new governance structure, where the CILIP President will not be directly elected by the membership but rather by the Council, themselves becoming one third unelected. This governance thing could be shaping up as almost as big a fiasco for the body as the defeat over rebranding in 2013. Whether it will do anything to reverse the decline in membership (now at a historic low of just 13,342) is another matter.
Changes
- North East Lincolnshire – Confirmed that five libraries (Grant Thorold, Willows, Nunsthorpe, Humberston and Laceby) will be closed or passed to volunteers. Scartho Library’s fate still to be decided.
- Redbridge – South Woodford Library to be co-located with gym and studio. Library to reduce from three floors to an expanded one floor. £600k Work expected to start in September.
The high point of the year: Summer Reading Challenge 2013
Jul 13th
Editorial
The Summer Reading Challenge is, each year, without a doubt, the best thing that happens to British public libraries. During the weeks it runs, hundreds of children come to my libraries asking to join, getting excited about the stickers and proud at the medals. The parents come along of course as well. The branches are a hive of activity. Last year, over 500 (five hundred) children joined the Creepy House challenge from a town of only 30,000 people. That’s a take-up rate way beyond anything else that libraries do and way up on the year before. Unfortunately, I could not attend the official launch this year but Laura Swaffield and Elizabeth Ash of the Library Campaign did and I indebted to them for the following write up (Laura) and photos (Elizabeth):
“The 16th – yes, really! – annual Summer Reading Challenge (SRC) is now officially launched. Congratulations to The Reading Agency (TRA) for this brilliant scheme that last year kept a record 810,000 kids enjoying books through the summer holiday (and ta to Arts Council England for chipping in with some of the funding).
It’s significant that the British Library provided a posh venue for the launch event plus an enthusiastic speech by BL boss Roly Keating, who clearly gets how important public libraries are. As he’s a member of the Sieghart inquiry panel, that has to be a good sign… I hope. “This is the kind of initiative we love,” said Roly, describing SRC as “a summer nationwide festival”. “It’s great, he said, “to have an occasion to celebrate the whole [public library] system… whatever we [ the BL] do, we want to have the on-the-ground impact that SRC has…” and more of the same.
Children’s Laureate Malorie Blackman also took the chance to talk up “how vital public libraries are to our children, and to the whole process of reading for pleasure”. She quoted various kids and parents. One kid had “never liked reading, but I’ll definitely do more reading now”. A parent talked of her child’s new-found “confidence, fluency and, most of all, enthusiasm – reading for pleasure, not because the school said so”.
As local libraries crash and burn by the score, what are the chances of retaining a “whole system” of libraries? As more and more are dumped on to reluctant “volunteers” to do the best they can, what are via delivery on a national scale?
Sue Wilkinson, TRA’s chief executive, outlined some of this year’s goodies – developed via feedback from previous SRCs. Book recommendations, from participants and celebrity writers. Stickers and certificates are the classic and now proven SRC motivators. Some stickers Ed.] There’s also stuff for kids with visual impairments, thanks to collaboration with RNIB as well as quizzes, clues, quests, mazes and more. “Digital magic” by Solus, with (inevitably) an app, and all kinds of audio-visual content including messages from mythical creatures. Plus there’s loads of publicity material that (sadly) shows up the inadequacy of the usual public library “advocacy” stuff (what there is of it).
Above all, the promotion benefits from great illustrations. “The artwork is critical to SRC’s success,” said Sue. No worries here, with funny, colourful, imaginative images by the award-winning Sarah McIntyre. Sarah turned up in a suitably colourful outfit, including a writhing green Medusa hat. Sarah is already a favourite at The Library Campaign for her clever poster “A librarian is a powerful search engine with a heart“, which is still downloadable for free. Meanwhile, all is revealed at SRC’s website: www.mythical-maze.org.uk … and of course down your local library.”




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