Librarians answer questions with facts, politicians answer questions with …
Librarians answer questions. We’re trained to do so and we pride ourselves on giving the correct answers. There’s a whole interview technique of asking open questions (e.g. “What do you want?”) then closed questions (“Is this what you want?”) and then a final check up question (“Is there anything else we can help you with?”) just to make sure. We make sure that the answer is an accurate one and try to avoid vagueness or untrustworthy information, even if it inconveniences us to do so. Politicians obviously think in a different way. Their world is that of the elusive, the not-quite accurate and the self-aggrandising. Take for example this exchange in parliament about libraries:
“Dan Jarvis(Barnsley Central, Labour) To ask the Secretary of State for Culture, Olympics, Media and Sport whether the Arts Council superintends the library service; how contraventions of the Public Libraries and Museums Act 1964 are identified to her; and whether this affects her ability to exercise her statutory duties of oversight of the service.”
Edward Vaizey(Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Culture, Communications and Creative Industries), Business, Innovation and Skills; Wantage, Conservative) holding answer 19 December 2012. Under the Public Libraries and Museums Act 1954 it is the duty of the Secretary of State to superintend and promote the public library service. The Arts Council England (ACE) contributes to this function by acting as a development agency for libraries, a role they have been administering since October 2011. ACE work closely with, and use their investment to support, local authorities to understand a range of approaches to deliver a modern efficient library service which meet the needs of their local communities. The Public Libraries and Museums Act 1964 requires all library authorities to provide a comprehensive and efficient library service based on local need within available resources. Where a breach to this statutory duty is considered to have taken place a complaint is made to the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, my right hon. Friend Maria Miller, and this does not affect her ability to exercise her statutory duty of superintendence.”
Seems quite straighforward, right? An answer is given. I thought it was fairly clear and accurate. But look deeper, as respected library campaigner, Shirley Burnham did. Here’s what she found:
- Ed uses the phrase “within available resources” which is not a form of words used in the 1964 Act. Indeed, I do not recall any wording in the Act that says this as, if it did, it would negate the whole point of the law in the first place as the Council would be freely able to allocate it any resources it chose, regardless of the need for a comprehensive and efficient service.
- The answer does not explain how failures under the Act are identified to her.
So, Ed misleads on the first part of the answer and completely fails to answer the second part. The law says that councils need to provide an effective library service, regardless of any cuts. This is inconvenient and so it is ignored. The law says that it is up to the Secretary of State to intervene if this is not happening. Fat chance of that. By the way, who makes the complaint in the first place? It is clear that is not ACE, who have no superintending function. With regard to who has the power to superintend, a very useful comment from “Revisit History” on the blog on 13th November should be noted:
“It is clear that the secretary of state has a duty to superintend the public library service. Not Re:source, the MLA, not the Arts Council of Great Britain, not the letter writing public. All of these things can only be sources of information which the Secretary of State can use. But he doesn’t have to approach third parties, he can do it himself. The Act empowers the Secretary of State to compel local authorities to provide him with whatever information he so requires to fulfil his duty.””
So, it’s up the Government … but they’re as likely to intervene as they are to give a straight answer to the question. They’re not librarians, you see.
News
- Can e-books and libraries co-exist? – Mashable. A look at the recent US Pew Internet study which provides some hopeful signs for libraries. All information presented in very easy to read infographic form.
- Cuts to Southampton libraries, Rotherham closures averted – BookSeller. Reviews the cuts previously announced. “campaigners are already battling against the plans. Kevin Lancashire, Friends of Cobbett Road Library chairman, said: “This is closure by stealth. The impact will be devastating because people do not just use the library for books. There are 23 community groups meeting here which will not be able to continue with what is proposed.””
- Futurebook Digital Census 2013 report now out – FutureBook. “Nearly two-thirds think digital sales will be worth more than 10% of their total revenue by the end of next year—and by the end of the decade, around half of publishers think they will be earning more from digital than from print.“
“There is great uncertainty about the lending of e-books through libraries, with those in favour of free loans and charges split two to one. Publishers are decidedly divided on the issue too, with one in five not currently allowing e-lending and slightly more imposing restrictions on borrowing.“
Changes
- Somerset – Bookfund to increase from £200k to £250k over two years. £860k cut over three years via co-location of libraries with other public services and volunteer-run libraries.
- Waltham Forest – 21 staff lost in January 2012, smaller branches closed for two days per week. Adult social care and children’s services may be based in libraries shortly.
Local News
“Friern Barnet Library was formally added to Barnet Council’s Schedule of Buildings of Local Architectural or Historic Interest as of yesterday (3/12/12)! This is fantastic news which means that it will be harder for the Council to sell off to potential property developers, as the value of land will drop.” Barnet – via Twitter
Brent – New sign for Barham Volunteer Library
- Buckinghamshire – Village’s first ever library volunteer brings in new dawn for community facility – Bucks Herald. “Olive Bradburn was the very first volunteer in Wendover’s original library in the 1960s and the 97 year old did the honours of cutting the ribbon at the opening ceremony on Saturday.” 90 volunteers plus 2 paid staff.
- What are eMagazines? – Buckinghamshire libraries. “unlimited access to full digital copies of magazines online using a web browser or offline using the Zinio Reader software. “
- Dorset – Wool Library volunteers “raring to go” – BBC. “David Smith, of the Friends of Wool Library, said the community had supported the group “all the way” as they trained to run the facility. The friends are due to take over the running of the library on 15 January … About 40 people have given up their time to help keep the library open for the village of about 4,000 people … customers at the village pub, the Black Bear, recently raised £500 for the library. He said: “Quite a lot don’t use the library but believe the library should stay and they’ve been with us all the way.”
“Volunteer Judith Beeby said: “We want to make sure there is a library here in Wool because it’s sort of a community centre as much as library – people come here and you meet your friends. “I was very upset to think it would go and that’s one of the reasons I volunteered – you’ve got to keep it here.”
- Harrow – Borough Council announces next phase of library improvement – Times series. “New computers, free Wi-Fi and more books are among Harrow Borough Council’s plans for better libraries – and the authority claims this will save money. “
- Lancashire – Have a say on Lancashire’s library hours – Citizen. “Julie Bell, county library manager, said: “As a result of feedback from users, staff and local communities, 48 of our libraries now open half-an-hour earlier in the mornings, and at no extra cost. “
- Newcastle – Save Newcastle Libraries – 38 Degrees. Petition. “We call on Newcastle City Council to re-consider their proposals to close 10 libraries and ensure that these remain open so that their vital service can continue to be delivered to local residents.”
North Tyneside – Ease EXTRA Library Premier card for £6.20 per year.
- Somerset – New strategy for Somerset libraries could save £860,000 in three years – This is Somerset. “pilot schemes where public services would share space in libraries, or communities could have a greater say in how their libraries are run. The broad strategy was supported by the influential campaign group Friends of Somerset Libraries.”
- Libraries in Burnham and Highbridge to benefit from new investment – Burnham on Sea.com. “Community hubs” to be set up.
- Waltham Forest – The “hollowing out” of Waltham Forest Libraries: a guest post by Nancy Taaffe – Stop the privatisation of public libraries. 21 staff lost in January 2012, small branches now closed two days per week. Adult social care and children’s services will soon be based in libraries. Writer blames Unison for not striking. “The Library ideal is thoroughly modern, utterly inspired and perfectly logical. In these Dark Ages of cuts I believe that we have to keep the flame of library enlightenment burning , no matter how difficult that may be. I am currently involved with “Save Wood Street Library campaign” which aims to prevent the library being moved to a shop front in the square and the old building being sold off or developed around”
“Stripped bare, Libraries represent the nationalisation of books and information and considering the antipathy towards nationalisation it’s amazing they’ve lasted so long. In all my time in Libraries I felt like people were apologising for still existing, particularly in discussions with managers andcouncillors. I always categorically refused to apologise.”
- Wolverhampton – Cabinet agrees to revised community hubs proposals – Wolverhampton Council. “While councils in many parts of the country are closing library services because of the financial pressures they are facing, Wolverhampton will retain all 16 of its library services if the new proposals are agreed by Cabinet. Six services will continue to be provided as they are at present, five libraries will become the location for new community hubs while the other five will be relocated to new premises, all but one within a new community hub. The proposed changes are as follows:”
- Worcestershire – Appeal for volunteers for Catshill library service – Bromsgrove Advertiser. “plans are now progressing to recruit volunteers to support a library in the Community Room at Catshill Middle School … plans are now progressing to recruit volunteers to support a library in the Community Room at Catshill Middle School. “
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about 11 years ago
Is Ed Vaizey (and, indeed, readers of your Blog) aware that an Advisory Council on Libraries (ACL) was established under the 1964 Public Libraries Act to provide Ministers with independent advice? The decision of Parliament to make it a *statutory* body recognised the importance of Ministers’ access to independent and transparent advice to enable them to undertake their duties properly. This advisory body has been allowed to disappear from public sight – but I am unable to find any ‘amendment’ to show that it has ever been legally abolished.
Perhaps the Secretary of State should be asked :
(i) Was the ACL formally abolished, or not?
(ii) If the ACL was not formally abolished, but just told not to meet any longer – how is it that DCMS has got away with erasing this *statutory safeguard* by stealth?
Is the foregoing one of the reasons why her Minister, Ed Vaizey, took such pains to evade the salient points in Dan Jarvis’s parliamentary question?
about 11 years ago
Hi, Just to let you know that the North Tyneside Libraries Ease Extra Premier Card is actually £30 per year, or £24 for concessionary. If you scroll to the bottom on the link it has the pricing there.
about 11 years ago
The DCMS should be thoroughly embarrassed to note that *Wales* at least attempts to monitor its service, whilst we in England do not. There is a relevant news article (6 Dec 2012) ‘Conwy county’s library service is improving after criticism from CYMAL’ – North Wales Weekly – to which you might refer.
If you google CYMAL and/or the Welsh Public Library Standards, you will find the following:
” The aims of the Welsh Public Library Standards are to maintain the quality and standard of public library services for the people of Wales.
“The statutory requirements of public library service provision in Wales are enshrined in the Public Libraries and Museums Act 1964. The Welsh Public Library Standards allow us to assess whether library services in Wales are complying with their duties under the 1964 Act. They also assess the efficiency in terms of the manner of delivery of library services in Wales.”
Here – shamefully – nothing like that is in place.
How do we demand that our own Secretary of State and Minister – charged with the legal and moral responsibility for public libraries in England – cease yawning and do their job ?