What do public library staff do?

Public library work is often portrayed in the media as quiet and old-fashioned.  In reality, public library work is almost entirely in the view of the public, is increasingly varied and reliant on information technology. The list below was created by Lauren Smith and others.

• Dealing With Library Users:
  - Suggesting a book for anyone from an 8 year old boy who never reads to a 70 year old woman who has read everything;
  - Being unfazed by complex enquiries which could be of a sensitive nature;
  - Understanding how to help people with computers who have zero confidence/experience and believe they can’t use them;
  - Dealing with abusive visitors;
  - Dealing with young people behaving badly – police have been called to library branches when young people have been climbing on bookshelves, causing problems, refusing to leave premises etc;
  - Dealing sensitively with people who have mental health problems or learning disabilities and may be challenging to help properly;
  - Keeping user information confidential;
  - Huge training requirement around legal/ethical issues;
  - Understanding the issues around safeguarding children and the elderly;
  - Providing a safe, friendly space that welcomes everyone;
  - Directing homeless people to the nearest shelter;
  - Helping people with little or no English to use the library service by translating, using translation services or taking special care and attention to ensure people understand information;
  - Collecting knives and guns;
• Helping People Find Information:
  - Information literacy i.e. teaching people how to research, study and helping people develop lifelong learning skills essential for an informed citizenship;
  - Understanding what users need and how they go about finding it (and working out where the problems are);
  -  Teaching people how to search effectively;
  - Helping people organise information effectively;
  - Helping people assess which information is reliable, for example the NHS expect patients to use online sources to find out about healthcare, but a lot of information on the internet is not reliable and can misinform people;
  - Showing people how to find information about legal issues;
  - Helping businesses find business information;
  - Helping people research their family history or local history;
  - Unearthing the needed information from the mounded heaps of print and electronic, free and subscription services, efficiently and accurately;
  - Ensuring that less easy-to-find materials are available for particular groups – community langs, LGBT, people with/ disabilities etc;
  - Being able to interpret research requests – working out what people want when they’re not sure how to explain
  - Providing pointers on free and paid resources;
  - Knowing how to do proper subject searches and suggest unthought of sources of information;
  - Signposting to a huge range of services &say what they can offer: advice/help on immigration, debt, tax, legal, benefits, housing;
  - Providing specialist information i.e. market research/patents/EU/law/health;
  - Helping people if the library doesn’t have what they need;
  - Understanding the need for access and negotiating access to information that may be blocked by council filters;
• Research Help:
  - Teaching people how to research properly;
  - Current awareness services, all types of research;
  - Personal training sessions on resources;
  - Filtering materials for relevance;
• Internet/Technology Support:
  - Teaching people to use the internet;
  - Helping people set up email accounts;
  - Showing people how to use online job boards;
  - Showing people how to use online council & government services;
  - Teaching people to use online resources e.g. e-books, e-journals;
  - Giving people login details for library computers and helping them when they have problems/forget passwords etc.;
  - Providing technical support on systems and tools (i.e. loading ebooks from something like Overdrive on to a ereader);
  - Helping people use the photocopier/printer/fax machine;
  - Showing people how to Integrate emerging technologies into their daily lives;
  - Helping people with online council housing lists;
  - Explaining how wifi works;
• Organising and Running Events and Activities:
  - Organising/promoting events for kids/teens/adults that promote a love of reading;
  - Rhyme time and story time sessions, increasing childhood literacy and promoting reading;
  - Children’s activities;
  - Visiting authors and poets;
  - Book festivals;
  - Gigs (Get It Loud In Libraries);
  - Helping with homework and school projects;
  - Book groups;
  - IT classes;
  - Doing the risk assessments needed to make sure everyone is safe and secure at events;
  - Dressing the library for events, making it look attractive and impressive (professional);
  - Organising school visits
• Partnership Work with Schools and Other Organisations:
  - A working and up to date knowledge and understanding of the curriculum and the way schools function (see this comment for much more detail);
  - Working with teachers to improve reading skills;
  - Working with schools & other community groups to promote the library and showcase all it has to offer;
  - Visiting schools, talking to parents to promoting a lifelong love of reading with parents and children;
  Giving talks on request from teachers on referencing and the importance of bibliographies for GCSEs/A levels;
  -  Working with U3A and other community groups to help public with online information;
• Library Management:
  - Understanding how libraries work together, dealing with interlibrary loans and the British Library;
  - Data protection;
  - Reporting on library use and user needs;
  - Using statistics to identify trends and assess levels of use;
  - Managing electronic resources;
  - Ordering databases;
  - Paying invoices;
  - Getting value for money via professional management, organization and promotion of resources;
  - Promoting and marketing the libraries, including using social media to promote the library service;
  - Attending training and events to make sure that the library service is keeping up with developments;
  - Dealing with legislation including reproduction and attendant copyright law: photocopying/scanning for personal use, hi-res resources for publication/TV;
  - Maintaining and building technical solutions for users’ needs;
  - Maintaining a safe, interesting quiet environment;
  - Being a premises controller: be responsible for a large public bldg, know what to do when heating breaks down, roof leaks etc;
  - Training for fire marshals etc;
  - Reporting to local Councillors, showing how libraries meet the wider council aims;
  - Managing budgets and staffing, liaising with those who provide the funds;
• Collection management:
  - Promoting/displaying/ weeding/ordering stock;
  - Making sure the books and other items in the library are ones that users want/need/will benefit from;
  - Reader and community development – encouraging people to read more widely and helping communities build knowledge and skills – matching resources to people’s needs;
  -  Describing/cataloguing/arranging physical or digital material in useful ways so that people can find it;
  -  Chasing and collecting books back and enforcing fines;
  - Matching stock held with local community group(s) needs;
  - Dealing with stock management / complaints etc. in accordance with international agreements on intellectual freedom;
• Archives and Special Collections:
  - Digitisation and digital preservation, making sure information will be accessible in future;
  - Storing and conserving media (including old/rare books);
• Other Council Services Provided Through Libraries:
  - Dealing with people paying council tax and parking fines;
  - Giving out condoms and bin bags;
  - Issuing firearms certificates;
  - Selling charity xmas cards;
  - Issuing blue badges;
  - Issuing over 60s bus passes.