Suffolk “divestment” next year
Well, that’s a new one. Suffolk wish to be “divested” of two-thirds of their libraries next year. It sounds a lot better than the headline that described the same thing as “facing the axe”. Perhaps we should stand by for other words to be used, like “liberated”, “free range”or “allowed to roam free”.
Hounslow – 1000+ petition handed in – Hounslow Chronicle
Scotland – Love Scottish Libraries website – Love Scottish Libraries
Aberdeenshire – some, (brief mention here seems to suggest all but this very unlikely)
Anglesey – 4
Angus – 4 libraries closed this year (April) to be possibly replaced by a mobile. More info here
Argyll and Bute – 3 libraries and mobile library.
Barnet – some – public consultation here
Barnsley – up to 8
Bedfordshire – 1 mobile to go
Bexley – 3 and 1 mobile (3 from a list of 5 will go, plus one mobile) (this is the five) (£1m – 16% cut) (merge with Bromley?) ()
Birmingham – 39 (three libraries lose hours so Tower Hill can remain open) (school library service to close)(all branch libraries under review, £200m super library being built)
Blackburn with Darwen – 1 mobile (reduced opening hours) cut, opening hours reduced, bookfund cut.
Bromley (link is on page 7) – 8 (out of 15) (KAB talking books cut)
Buckinghamshire – up to 14 to close or be staffed by volunteers (this article says 11)(£688k cut)
Bury – 1 (1 other reduced hours) – Manchester Evening News
Calderdale – Some? (£350k cut inc.12 jobs, £200k stock)
Cambridgeshire – 13 (36% cut in funding, £3.2m, closures down from previously reported 19) (mobile services already “slashed”) (£1.1m cut) (school library service closed)
Camden – several plus one mobile library (£2 million cut)
Carmarthenshire – 5 in 2011, 18 in 2012 therefore 23.
Central Bedfordshire – one mobile library to go
Conwy – 7 (out of 12)
Croydon – Up to 6 (public gets to choose which), (£690k saving)
Doncaster – (one final step needed on 21st Feb before officially confirmed) 14, (may also be taken out of council control) (over 50% cut in funding)
Dorset – up to 20 (out of 34) to close or be given to community groups (£143k off bookfund). Dorset is the sole council to receive an actual increase in funding for 2010/11. (£800k cut for libraries)
Dumfries – 7
Durham – some (£1.4m cut)(or is it £1.5m?)
Ealing – At least 2 possibly more
East Sussex – (£313k cut) (less books bought)
Edinburgh – (£550k cut)(possible cut in mobiles)
Falkirk – (transferred to Trust)
Flintshire – 5 and at least one mobile
Gateshead – some (school library service, music library, AIRS talking newspaper under threat)
Gloucestershire – confirmed 10 branches and 6 mobiles to close or be run by volunteers. 8 libraries open 12 hours per week rather than previously proposed 3.5 [previously, up to 18 and 6 mobiles – 10 to close or go to volunteers. 7 to close if they don’t find a partner (43% total cut in funding). (Cinderford saved)(revised proposals here) A further 11 reduced to 3.5 days a week. 100 library jobs to go say UNISON, 40 FTE to go says council, inc 36 managers cut to 9, 3.5 FTE librarian posts cut (to 10)]
Greenwich – (could be turned into a Trust) (school library service closed)
Hammersmith and Fulham – 2 and 1 mobile (record office to charge for access, access to be suspended) (£310k cut)
Hampshire – 13 mobiles (58 FTE jobs to go) (and mobile libraries cut within two miles of each branch, this report says 18FTE to go)(libraries merged with IT/property etc) Source of number of mobiles is UNISON Hampshire, No extra overtime or weekend pay
Haringey – (staff cuts)
Harrow – (34 FTE to go)(self-service machines to increase)
Hartlepool – 2 (out of 7) to close (another to merge with community centre, all library’s hours cut)
Herefordshire – (new Ledbury Library delayed) (no branches to close but mobile library review)
Hertfordshire – 5 mobiles (2011 Confirmed – opening hours to be cut by one third – from 2236 hours down to 1575) (mobile libraries cut) – At least one library (Borehamwood) faces a 40% cut. (£580k cut in first year, £1.4m after) (cuts confirmed) (some mobile stops saved)
Highland – (Wick Library to close and merge with school library) (may move to being in a Trust) (this report says no closures) (suggestion that professional staff are being lost – a source is needed).
Hounslow – initial plan to close 8 cancelled after public consultation, £300k cut in bookfund, some libraries may still be at risk as cuts “postponed”.
Inverclyde – some
Isle of Wight – 5 (out of 11) (£100k offered as temporary extra)
Kent – some (volunteers to be asked to run some) (83 FTE to go as self-service comes in)- Isle of Thanet one of areas hardest hit (School library service closed)
Lambeth – 4 branches and 2 mobiles (setting up a trust “which will give you a chance to run libraries”)
Lancashire – 2 mobile libaries (plus 16% staffing cut)
Leeds – Up to 20 (out of 52) – council says 20 closures are not about cuts but to make service viable.
Leicestershire – NB This information is under doubt. I have received a call saying this article relates to Leicester. Article, though, seems to be indicate it is Leicestershire. No libraries are down for closure according to his article, although they could all/some be transferred to a trust or privatised (merge of lending/reference- 14 FTE jobs lost).
Leicestershire – (£250k cut in bookfund and hours)
Lewisham – 5 (41% cut – £800k)
Liverpool – some
Milton Keynes – 2
Moray – some – (previously marked as no public libraries closing but council has appealed for volunteer groups to run them, may move to being in a Trust, another article here).
Newport – 7
Norfolk – (£1.5m over 3 yrs proposed cut inc opening hours cut, staffing cut, bookfund cut, less mobile visits)
Northern Ireland – 20 (cut in bookfund, 15 to 25% cut in hours, recruitment freeze, removal of buildings budget (denials up to 30 could close)
Northamptonshire – Up to 8 libraries originally under threat,. Libraries given a reprieve but still apparently under longer term threat. (Cuts to management and support).
Northumberland – some
North Lanarkshire – 1 (closed March 2010)
North Norfolk – some (c. £1m reduction)
North Somerset – 1 closed, 2 proposed, volunteers may run libraries. Weston Mercury update
North Yorkshire – 24 (out of 42) to close or be staffed by volunteers, 9 mobiles to go off road, surviving libraries could have funding cut to share out with any community-run libraries established. (£2.3m cut from £7.5m total)
Nottingham – 1 (3 libraries to close, 2 new ones to open) (computer use to be charged)(1 library closed)
Oldham – (increase in volunteers, merging, cuts)
Oxfordshire – (apparently confirmed 2011 but subject to review in Summer) 20 – (£2m) list of those under threat here, Oxford Central hours extended to 7 days per week . also, Record Office cuts.
Redbridge – 5 out of 12 may close, another may relocate (£2.3m cut). Goodmayes saved.
Renfrewshire – 1 (1 library to move into smaller sites in community centres)
Richmond – 1 (£351k cut) (service may be privatised)
Rochdale – 1 (some library managers to to go in first phase of cuts)
Rutland – (6 libraries to have reduced hours, staff cut)
Salford – 3 – some libraries to move to sports centres or provide space for community groups (2 to have reduced hours)
Sandwell – some
Sefton – 3 (consultation here) (or is it “just” an opening hours cut?)
Sheffield – (30% cut expected, £2.5m) (no closures, opening hours reduced)
Shropshire – 2 and 3 mobiles(reference library to merge with central library)
Somerset – 2011 Confirmed – 11 (out of 34) will be closed/offered to community groups over 2 years. 4 (out of 6) mobile libraries will also go. 25% cut in funding. Full (revised) plans here (20% cut in opening hours). Rethink on mobiles may happen – article here. Public will be asked for “voluntary contributions”.
Southampton – 2
Stoke – 2 and 1 mobile library, (ends RNIB service)
Suffolk – confirmed 2011 £350k this year, 29 (out of 44) to be “divested” 2012/13 – (consultation here, £2m cut)
Swansea – some
Thanet – some
Thurrock – (may close all libraries on Mondays or reduce opening hours, £350k cut)(RNIB subscription ends)
Tower Hamlets – (staff made to reapply for their own jobs -23 library staff replaced)
Wakefield – at least 2 , new central library but local closures
Wandsworth – 1 (mention in Guardian here) plus reduction in hours in others.
Warrington – (2011 Confimed) 2 and 1 mobile library confirmed . More info here. Journals stopped also, £25k off staff. £10k off reference.
West Dunbartonshire – 3 (some staff losses too)
West Sussex – Some (5 FTE lost, some librarians pay reduced to library assistant)
Westminster – (Marylebone may never reopen)
Wigan – Up to 15 out of 17 (£1.1m cut off £4m budget)
Wiltshire – 10 (plus reductions in hours in all but one of the others) (26 FTE posts have gone in Dec 2010 inc. 9 out of 13 community librarians)(cuts include a £940k library opened Dec 2010)(self-service in all)
Worcestershire – some (Pershore library to move out of town centre) , contact centres may combine with libraries
Authorities which have announced there will be no library closures (2011 financial year)
Anglesey – 4 libraries earmarked for closure have apparently been (temporarily) saved. Brighton. Barking and Dagenham. Cheshire West and Chester. Cornwall – (one stop shops moving into them, book supply being done differently to save money, no guarantee for 2012) (23% cut in library budget, 102 hours p.w. cut). Coventry (but less opening hours, fees to rise). Derby. Devon (may have reduced opening hours, less mobile stops, no new Exeter Library – although this article suggests mobile library service has improved). BBC article confirms no closures. (“brutal” cuts to Exeter Record Office). Edinburgh (£550 cut) (pledge to keep open is for the lifetime of the administration). Essex(but other cuts – see list above). Haringey . Harrow (some increase in hours, more self-service but less staff). Highland (but other cuts – see list above). Hillingdon. (number of libraries actually increasing here). Kirklees. Leicestershire (but opening hours and bookfund cut – £250k). Lincolnshire. Merton – (£118k cut – 2 libraries will have reduced hours but reprieved from threatened closure). Newcastle. Norfolk – (CONFIRMED. no closures but staffing cut, bookfund cut, opening hours cut, less mobile visits). North Ayrshire. North East Lincolnshire. Nottinghamshire – no plans to close any branches but massive reductions in opening hours. Plymouth (opening hours to reduce, managers to go). Poole. Portsmouth. Southampton. Staffordshire (free internet access also retained). Sheffield (cuts in opening hours). Slough (3 new libraries opening here, usage significantly up). Swindon. Trafford – (but mobile library staff will be replaced by volunteers). Walsall. West Berkshire (£200k cut). Windsor and Maidenhead. Wirral
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about 13 years ago
Ian, a wee bit of research that might interest people and could maybe be used in campaigns – the idea of asking when a library authority’s budget was last at levels proposed by the cuts, and asking how many libraries they had at that point. If less then are being proposed for the cuts then people can quite rightly ask if they have managed the libraries in the past at proposed budget levels with more libraries, why not now. There are factors such as inflation, but there are also countering factors such as the drop in IT costs in the past decade (computers are much cheaper to buy nowadays).
In terms of England as a whole:
“if we speculate that the UK budget for libraries for 2011-12 will be 25% less than it was in 2010/11, then the answer is as follows. In 2010/11 we spent £1,093m. In 2000/1 we spent £791m, which is actually 27.8% less. At that time there were 4,600 libraries. If we believe the current projections, there will be about 4,000 at the end of 2010/11. Inflation in this field hasn’t been that much during the decade, in fact book prices have gone down slightly and IT prices have gone down by a lot.”
http://www.goodlibraryguide.com/blog/archives/2011/02/what_should_the.html#comments
My next question was when (what year) were levels of library service in England last below 4000. From a recent email to CILIP’s library and archives office:
“I did manage to find statistics going back to the base year of 1995-96 on LISU which seem to indicate a total of 5113 service points:
http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/dis/lisu/list97/publib97.html
It takes a bit of drilling down to find, but before this we at this point appear to be in the Dark Ages.
I’ve just had a thought, the 1964 Act laid down the standard that everyone with the exception of rural areas should live within 1 mile of a library[1]. Presumably there would then have been some research at that point into public library provision in England. There are a few reports mentioned in the second hearing to the Bill[2] – probably the place to start looking.
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Where_It_Is_Mine/The_Modern_History_of_Public_Libraries_in_England
[2] http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1964/jun/30/public-libraries-and-museums-bill “
My best theory at this point is to say that the last major library building period was the 60s, so perhaps this was the point at which libraries first rose above 4000.
In other words, there is a question as to whether the current Conservative Government has taken the libraries back to where it was in the 1960s. 50 years of progress wiped out in a year – and people are asking is it ideological? Authorities have actually in the past maintained more libraries at the same budget levels.
about 13 years ago
Excellent point made re research by Library Web, in particular :’Authorities have actually in the past maintained more libraries at the same budget levels.’
about 13 years ago
Before I start, hands up, I am a public librarian so I have a vested interest. I am also not a library finance expert. I have managed a small public library for ten years, been a librarian for 7 years before that. Please judge and check what I say on that.
I would agree that we’re probably looking at the provision level is 1960s if 500 close. There are strong suggestions that there should be volunteer libraries. Volunteer libraries were last in vogue (due to desperation and, largely, unsuccessful from what I can see after a first year or two) in the 1940s. Then there is the suggestion put forward that we should charge for public library membership. This would take us back to, charitably, the late nineteeth century.
The argument that ICT and book costs have fallen (and so inflation doesn’t come into the overall picture) is not a strong one for the reason that our big costs are not books and ICT.
Very roughly, in a well-run authority, the big cost as far as I can see (50%) is staffing. The second biggest cost (25%) is heating and lighting. Wage increases were close to average inflation (a few years above, a few more years just below) for the last ten years, heating is way above. 25% is books and everything else.
Now, someone will think aha! That’s shocking! Less than a quarter spent on books! However, this is where the magic of libraries is – each book is borrowed perhaps 30 times (fiction more, non-fiction less) so you’re getting a tremendous multipler there. Without the staff and the other necessary costs, there would be no multiplier and, more importantly, no way to get at the books.
Note I am entirely leaving aside the other uses of the library here – community meeting place, advice surgeries, etc – that also depend on paying for the building and people to keep it open.
With regard to the argument why we can’t provide a 2003 level of service with a 25% budget cut (I looked up RPI and did some calculations – and I reckon it’s 2003) we were in 2010 pretty much (minus perhaps 100 libraries) offering the same service at the same prices as 2003. There’s been no big increase that I can see in spend in the intervening period.
So, take away 25% of today’s budget and there’s sadly no 25% waste to cut. It’s not going to be an easy fix unless we look at the magical cure-all of people working for free. This may work in the most prosperous areas and if one has a spectacular good team but it is not going to work as well in other cases.
It’s worth pointing out at this point that private industry looks at a couple of percent savings per year. 25% would be considered slash and burn there and there is insufficient evidence (at least to gamble the fate of public libraries with) that it would not be slash and burn for ourselves either.
That is my view at the moment from nearly two decades of public library experience. I love the job, what we do and the difference we make. I am, however, open to persuasion to other points of view. I hope others would be open to persuasion to my view as well.
about 13 years ago
I’ve asked http://falseeconomy.org.uk/ to look at the issue, quoting:
“Can I ask you to do some analysis on the comments in this post from Public Library News:
http://publiclibrariesnews.blogspot.com/2011/02/521-libraries-460-buildings-and-61.html#comments
The thesis is along the lines that the last time library budgets were at the levels of the current budget cuts was about 2001 – yet we had roughly the same number of libraries – if authorities in the past have managed roughly the same number of libraries on the same levels of the budget cuts, why do they now have to close libraries?
The same principle could be applied to other council services, what levels were there of service the last time the budget was at the level of the current cuts, and what levels of service are being proposed now — if there is any difference what exactly is the justification given by the council, can it be justified, or are we looking at an argument that says look, are these reductions in service ideological.”